Jefferson, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Jefferson, Texas had a total population of 2,131, the 721st largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $41,500, which is 47% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 21.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 47% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Unemployment rate of 8.4% is notably above the national average.
Jefferson Quick Facts
How Jefferson Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,111 | 2,131 | +0.9% |
| Median household income | $40,865 | $41,500 | +1.6% |
| Median home value | $143,800 | $148,600 | +3.3% |
How Jefferson Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Jefferson Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Marion County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pine Harbor | 566 | $80,833 | 5.0% | $60,600 |
Cities Similar to Jefferson
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Las Quintas Fronterizas | 2,203 | N/A | $145,000 | 2.9% | 29.9% |
| Cooper | 2,055 | $43,767 | $100,500 | 8.6% | 23.4% |
| Kirbyville | 2,032 | $43,083 | $87,400 | 12.8% | 23.7% |
| Lopezville | 2,227 | $38,207 | $74,600 | 9.3% | 30.4% |
| Llano Grande | 2,283 | $40,114 | $77,400 | 19.0% | 11.3% |
Population Overview
Jefferson is a small community located in Texas, within Marion County. The total population is 2,131. It ranks as the 721st most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Jefferson is 37.1 years. This is 4% higher than the state median of 35.6 years. 10.8% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Jefferson is $41,500. This is 47% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 49% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 21.6%. This is 57% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 8.4%. This is 60% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $148,600. Housing costs are 48% lower than the state median of $283,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x. 53.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 14% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Jefferson is White (non-Hispanic), making up 46.7% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 46.4%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (46.4% vs 11.9%). The Hispanic or Latino population (1.6%) is well below the state average of 39.7%. The Asian population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 5.5%.
Education
27.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 19% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Jefferson, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Jefferson, Texas?
Jefferson, Texas has a population of 2,131 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Jefferson, TX?
The median household income in Jefferson is $41,500, which is 49% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Jefferson, TX?
The poverty rate in Jefferson is 21.6%. This means approximately 436 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Jefferson, Texas?
Jefferson's population is 46.7% White, 46.4% Black, 1.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.8% Asian.
What is the median home value in Jefferson, TX?
The median home value in Jefferson is $148,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x.
How educated is Jefferson, Texas?
27.3% of adults (25+) in Jefferson hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.