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Madison County, Texas Demographics 2026

Madison County, Texas has a population of 13,574, the 146th most populous county in Texas. The median household income is $67,128 and the median home value is $149,100. The poverty rate is 13.4%.

Madison County Quick Facts

Population 13,574
Median Household Income $67,128
Median Home Value $149,100
Poverty Rate 13.4%
Unemployment Rate 5.9%
Median Age 35.8 years
Homeownership Rate 70.8%
Affordability Ratio 2.2x
Bachelor's Degree+ 14.5%
High School Graduation 80.2%
Cities/Places 0
Population 13,574 146th of 254
Median Income $67,128 12% lower state
Poverty Rate 13.4%
Unemployment 5.9%

Economy & Housing

Employment

5.9% Unemployment Rate State: 5.1% | National: 5.2%
49.8% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 70.8%
Renter 29.2%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.2x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

63out of 100
High Diversity

A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.

State average: 67 | National average: 60

Education

Population Overview

Madison County is located in Texas with a total population of 13,574. It is the 146th most populous county out of 254 in Texas.

Age Demographics

The median age in Madison County is 35.8 years. This is about average than the state median of 35.5 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Madison County is $67,128. This is 12% lower than the state median of $76,292. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 15% lower. The poverty rate stands at 13.4%. This is 3% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 5.9%. This is 15% higher than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $149,100. Housing costs are 43% lower than the state median of $260,400. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.2x, Madison County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 70.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 13% higher than the state average of 62.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Madison County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 52.6% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 25.9%. The Asian population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 5.3%.

Education

14.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 56% lower than the state rate of 33.1%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 80.2%.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Madison County, Texas?

Madison County has a population of 13,574, making it the 146th most populous county in Texas.

What is the median income in Madison County?

The median household income in Madison County is $67,128 with a poverty rate of 13.4%.

How many cities are in Madison County, Texas?

Madison County contains 0 Census-designated places.