Marfa, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Marfa, Texas had a total population of 2,482, the 659th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $44,306, which is 44% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 26.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 44% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (26.9%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Marfa Quick Facts
How Marfa Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,179 | 2,482 | +13.9% |
| Median household income | $38,205 | $44,306 | +16.0% |
| Median home value | $217,600 | $251,400 | +15.5% |
How Marfa Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Marfa Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Presidio County
Cities Similar to Marfa
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| De Leon | 2,516 | $46,771 | $72,600 | 16.0% | 16.0% |
| Encantada-Ranchito-El Calaboz | 2,552 | $45,505 | $68,800 | 7.8% | 25.3% |
| Junction | 2,475 | $49,041 | $151,900 | 20.5% | 15.7% |
| Premont | 2,428 | $47,728 | $89,800 | 7.3% | 27.9% |
| Anson | 2,531 | $48,104 | $74,800 | 15.8% | 28.1% |
Population Overview
Marfa is a small community located in Texas, within Presidio County. The total population is 2,482. It ranks as the 659th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Marfa is 47.7 years. This is 34% higher than the state median of 35.6 years. 13.4% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Marfa is $44,306. This is 44% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 45% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 26.9%. This is 95% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The survey records no unemployed residents in Marfa, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $251,400. Housing costs are 11% lower than the state median of $283,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.7x. 75.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 20% higher than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Marfa is Hispanic or Latino, making up 55.2% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 40.2%. The Asian population (0.0%) is well below the state average of 5.5%.
Education
38.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 13% higher than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 78.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Marfa, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Marfa, Texas?
Marfa, Texas has a population of 2,482 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Marfa, TX?
The median household income in Marfa is $44,306, which is 45% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Marfa, TX?
The poverty rate in Marfa is 26.9%. This means approximately 667 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Marfa, Texas?
Marfa's population is 40.2% White, 0.0% Black, 55.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Marfa, TX?
The median home value in Marfa is $251,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.7x.
How educated is Marfa, Texas?
38.1% of adults (25+) in Marfa hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.