Marshall, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
Demographic data: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates. Sources and methodology
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Marshall, Texas had a total population of 23,825, the 146th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $55,089, which is 30% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 22.4%.
Key Takeaways
- Unemployment rate of 8.1% is notably above the national average.
Marshall Quick Facts
How Marshall Changed
Change from the non-overlapping 2015–2019 ACS period to 2020–2024. Earlier dollar figures are adjusted to 2024 dollars; changes marked “no clear change” are within the combined 90% margins of error.
| Metric | 2015–2019 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 23,080 | 23,825 | +3.2% |
| Median household income | $50,767 | $55,089 | No clear change (+8.5%) |
| Median home value¹ | $122,332 | $141,400 | No clear change (+15.6%) |
| Median gross rent | $897 | $949 | No clear change (+5.8%) |
How Marshall Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
- White: 33.8%
- Black: 39.7%
- Hispanic: 22.5%
- Asian: 0.4%
- Other: 0.1%
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
- < High School: 11.4%
- HS Diploma: 33.8%
- Some College: 26.4%
- Associate's: 8.4%
- Bachelor's: 12.8%
- Graduate+: 7.1%
Marshall Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Harrison County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hallsville | 4,628 | $85,313 | 5.7% | $229,800 |
| Waskom | 2,084 | $55,781 | 17.1% | $92,000 |
| Scottsville | 297 | $36,818 | 34.3% | $112,500 |
| Nesbitt | 268 | $110,592 | 0.0% | $289,500 |
| Uncertain | 90 | $33,250 | 5.8% | $181,300 |
Cities Similar to Marshall
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloverleaf | 24,063 | $54,994 | $169,600 | 9.8% | 24.0% |
| Belton | 24,356 | $59,130 | $258,700 | 28.3% | 16.7% |
| Kingsville | 24,994 | $58,148 | $149,400 | 21.1% | 30.8% |
| Corsicana | 25,511 | $57,212 | $168,900 | 15.9% | 18.1% |
| Horizon City | 23,668 | $65,737 | $170,200 | 21.0% | 22.0% |
Population Overview
Marshall is a small city located in Texas, within Harrison County. The total population is 23,825. It ranks as the 146th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Marshall is 32.5 years. This is 9% lower than the state median of 35.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Marshall is $55,089. This is 30% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 32% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 22.4%. This is 62% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 8.1%. This is 54% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $141,400. Housing costs are 50% lower than the state median of $283,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.6x, Marshall is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 59.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 4% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
Marshall is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 33.8%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (39.7% vs 11.9%). The Asian population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 5.5%.
Education
20.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 41% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Marshall, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Texas city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Marshall, Texas?
Marshall, Texas has a population of 23,825 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Marshall, TX?
The median household income in Marshall is $55,089, which is 32% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Marshall, TX?
The poverty rate in Marshall is 22.4%. This means approximately 4,851 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Marshall, Texas?
Marshall's population is 33.8% White, 39.7% Black, 22.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Marshall, TX?
The median home value in Marshall is $141,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.6x.
How educated is Marshall, Texas?
20.0% of adults (25+) in Marshall hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.