Mineola, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Mineola, Texas had a total population of 5,068, the 427th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $53,000, which is 32% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 12.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 32% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Unemployment rate of 10.7% is notably above the national average.
Mineola Quick Facts
How Mineola Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4,956 | 5,068 | +2.3% |
| Median household income | $42,231 | $53,000 | +25.5% |
| Median home value | $205,600 | $215,700 | +4.9% |
How Mineola Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Mineola Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Wood County
Cities Similar to Mineola
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mabank | 5,187 | $54,889 | $254,900 | 22.1% | 5.0% |
| Diboll | 4,995 | $57,902 | $89,100 | 13.8% | 19.1% |
| La Joya | 4,763 | $53,526 | $108,000 | 17.3% | 21.7% |
| Breckenridge | 5,170 | $48,000 | $75,900 | 17.2% | 20.2% |
| North Alamo | 4,819 | $55,408 | $82,900 | 10.1% | 22.9% |
Population Overview
Mineola is a small city located in Texas, within Wood County. The total population is 5,068. It ranks as the 427th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Mineola is 41.3 years. This is 16% higher than the state median of 35.6 years. 13.5% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Mineola is $53,000. This is 32% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 34% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.2%. This is 11% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 10.7%. This is 102% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $215,700. Housing costs are 24% lower than the state median of $283,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.1x. 56.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 10% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Mineola is White (non-Hispanic), making up 60.0% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 28.5%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (60.0% vs 39.1%). The Asian population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 5.5%.
Education
29.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 14% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Mineola, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Mineola, Texas?
Mineola, Texas has a population of 5,068 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Mineola, TX?
The median household income in Mineola is $53,000, which is 34% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Mineola, TX?
The poverty rate in Mineola is 12.2%. This means approximately 584 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Mineola, Texas?
Mineola's population is 60.0% White, 10.5% Black, 28.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Mineola, TX?
The median home value in Mineola is $215,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.1x.
How educated is Mineola, Texas?
29.0% of adults (25+) in Mineola hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 9.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.