New Ulm, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, New Ulm, Texas had a total population of 185, the 1571st largest community in Texas, with a median household income of $59,948, which is 24% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 12.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Only 5.7% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Unemployment rate of 14.3% is notably above the national average.
New Ulm Quick Facts
How New Ulm Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 322 | 185 | -42.5% |
| Median household income | $89,010 | $59,948 | -32.7% |
How New Ulm Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
New Ulm Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Austin County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sealy | 7,053 | $56,514 | 21.4% | $261,100 |
| Bellville | 4,221 | $59,583 | 9.1% | $284,400 |
| Wallis | 1,701 | $43,102 | 25.9% | $157,200 |
| San Felipe | 1,334 | $51,875 | 24.7% | $232,700 |
| Brazos Country | 619 | $151,250 | 4.0% | $511,600 |
| Industry | 235 | $61,250 | 3.9% | $294,400 |
| South Frydek | 221 | $115,972 | 11.3% | $382,900 |
Cities Similar to New Ulm
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shelbyville | 188 | N/A | N/A | 91.0% | 0.0% |
| Bluff Dale | 182 | N/A | $562,500 | 51.5% | 11.0% |
| Ranchitos Las Lomas | 192 | N/A | $227,900 | 0.0% | 26.6% |
| La Ward | 178 | N/A | $90,000 | 3.0% | 44.4% |
| Los Fresnos | 177 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 11.3% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 185, New Ulm's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
New Ulm is a small community located in Texas, within Austin County. The total population is 185. It ranks as the 1571st most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in New Ulm is 60.8 years. This is 71% higher than the state median of 35.6 years. Only 2.7% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in New Ulm is $59,948. This is 24% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 26% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.4%. This is 10% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 14.3%. This is 171% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. 56.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 9% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
New Ulm has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 97.8% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 2.2%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (97.8% vs 39.1%). The Hispanic or Latino population (2.2%) is well below the state average of 39.7%.
Education
5.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 83% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 81.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for New Ulm, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of New Ulm, Texas?
New Ulm, Texas has a population of 185 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in New Ulm, TX?
The median household income in New Ulm is $59,948, which is 26% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in New Ulm, TX?
The poverty rate in New Ulm is 12.4%. This means approximately 22 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of New Ulm, Texas?
New Ulm's population is 97.8% White, 0.0% Black, 2.2% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in New Ulm, TX?
The Census Bureau does not publish a reliable median home value estimate for New Ulm — there are too few owner-occupied homes in the ACS sample. The national median is $332,700.
How educated is New Ulm, Texas?
5.7% of adults (25+) in New Ulm hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.