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Nolan County, Texas Demographics 2026

Nolan County, Texas has a population of 14,565, the 141st most populous county in Texas. The median household income is $50,160 and the median home value is $98,300. The poverty rate is 18.8%.

Nolan County Quick Facts

Population 14,565
Median Household Income $50,160
Median Home Value $98,300
Poverty Rate 18.8%
Unemployment Rate 5.7%
Median Age 36.5 years
Homeownership Rate 66.1%
Affordability Ratio 2.0x
Bachelor's Degree+ 13.7%
High School Graduation 83.5%
Cities/Places 3
Population 14,565 141st of 254
Median Income $50,160 34% lower than state
Poverty Rate 18.8%
Unemployment 5.7%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 25.1%
$25K-$50K 24.7%
$50K-$100K 26.3%
$100K+ 23.9%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
8.9%
$10K-$15K
4.2%
$15K-$20K
6.4%
$20K-$25K
5.7%
$25K-$30K
3.7%
$30K-$35K
1.9%
$35K-$40K
5.1%
$40K-$45K
9.0%
$45K-$50K
4.9%
$50K-$60K
9.6%
$60K-$75K
8.7%
$75K-$100K
8.1%
$100K-$125K
8.1%
$125K-$150K
4.4%
$150K-$200K
6.0%
$200K+
5.3%

Employment

5.7% Unemployment Rate State: 5.1%|National: 5.2%
60.4% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 66.1%
Renter 33.9%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.0x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

57out of 100
High Diversity

A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.

State average: 67 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Nolan County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Sweetwater10,484$45,72023.4%$84,000
Roscoe1,347$52,93513.1%$80,700
Blackwell233$67,5008.6%$78,600

Population Overview

Nolan County is located in Texas with a total population of 14,565. It is the 141st most populous county out of 254 in Texas. The county encompasses 3 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Nolan County is 36.5 years. This is 3% higher than the state median of 35.5 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Nolan County is $50,160. This is 34% lower than the state median of $76,292. It is also 36% lower than the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate stands at 18.8%. This is 36% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 5.7%. This is 11% higher than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $98,300. Housing costs are 62% lower than the state median of $260,400. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x, Nolan County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 66.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 6% higher than the state average of 62.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Nolan County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 54.0% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 37.0%. The Black or African American population (3.9%) is well below the state average of 11.9%. The Asian population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 5.3%.

Education

13.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 59% lower than the state rate of 33.1%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 83.5%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Nolan County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023), with comparisons drawn against Texas and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Nolan County, Texas?

Nolan County has a population of 14,565, making it the 141st most populous county in Texas.

What is the median income in Nolan County?

The median household income in Nolan County is $50,160 with a poverty rate of 18.8%.

How many cities are in Nolan County, Texas?

Nolan County contains 3 Census-designated places.