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Potter County, Texas Demographics 2026

Demographic data: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates. Sources and methodology

Potter County, Texas has a population of 115,975, the 40th most populous county in Texas. The median household income is $53,249 and the median home value is $147,300. The poverty rate is 20.8%.

Potter County Quick Facts

Population 115,975
Median Household Income $53,24990% MOE ±$2,372
Median Home Value $147,30090% MOE ±$6,136
Poverty Rate 20.8%90% MOE ±1.8 pts
Unemployment Rate 3.8%90% MOE ±0.7 pts
Median Age 35.1 years90% MOE ±0.3 years
Homeownership Rate 57.3%90% MOE ±1.9 pts
Affordability Ratio 2.8x
Bachelor's Degree+ 18.6%90% MOE ±1.3 pts
Adults 25+ with high school education or higher 78.1%
Cities/Places 1
Population 115,975 40th of 254
Median Income $53,249 32% lower than state
Poverty Rate 20.8%
Unemployment 3.8%

How Potter County Changed

Change from the non-overlapping 2015–2019 ACS period to 2020–2024. Earlier dollar figures are adjusted to 2024 dollars; changes marked “no clear change” are within the combined 90% margins of error.

Metric2015–20192020–2024Change
Population119,674115,975-3.1%
Median household income$52,340$53,249No clear change (+1.7%)
Median home value¹$113,840$147,300+29.4%
Median gross rent$988$1,022No clear change (+3.4%)
¹ The Census Bureau changed its home-value inflation adjustment beginning with the 2022 ACS; interpret that comparison with additional caution.

Median Household Income

Potter
$53,249
TX
$78,476
National
$80,734

Median Home Value

Potter
$147,300
TX
$283,800
National
$332,700

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 21.3%
$25K-$50K 25.5%
$50K-$100K 27.9%
$100K+ 25.3%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
7.0%
$10K-$15K
5.1%
$15K-$20K
4.3%
$20K-$25K
4.9%
$25K-$30K
6.1%
$30K-$35K
5.5%
$35K-$40K
4.9%
$40K-$45K
4.9%
$45K-$50K
4.1%
$50K-$60K
7.7%
$60K-$75K
9.6%
$75K-$100K
10.6%
$100K-$125K
9.7%
$125K-$150K
4.5%
$150K-$200K
6.0%
$200K+
5.1%

Employment

3.8% Unemployment Rate State: 5.3%|National: 5.2%
58.9% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 57.3%
Renter 42.7%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.8x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,022/mo 23.0% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Age Distribution

Under 18
26.7%
18-34
23.2%
35-54
25.0%
55-74
19.1%
75+
5.9%

Race & Ethnicity

  • White: 42.2%
  • Black: 10.2%
  • Hispanic: 39.3%
  • Asian: 4.7%
  • Other: 0.2%

Diversity Index

65out of 100
High Diversity

A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.

State average: 67 | National average: 61

Education

Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)

  • < HS: 21.9%
  • HS Diploma: 31.6%
  • Some College: 20.4%
  • Associate's: 7.4%
  • Bachelor's: 12.8%
  • Graduate+: 5.8%

Cities & Places in Potter County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Bishop Hills202$112,8131.0%$322,900

Population Overview

Potter County is located in Texas with a total population of 115,975. It is the 40th most populous county out of 254 in Texas. The county encompasses 1 Census-designated place.

Age Demographics

The median age in Potter County is 35.1 years. This is 1% lower than the state median of 35.6 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Potter County is $53,249. This is 32% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 34% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 20.8%. This is 51% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 3.8%. This is 27% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $147,300. Housing costs are 48% lower than the state median of $283,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Potter County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 57.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 8% lower than the state average of 62.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

Potter County is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 39.3%.

Education

18.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 45% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 78.1%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Potter County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Texas and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Potter County, Texas?

Potter County has a population of 115,975, making it the 40th most populous county in Texas.

What is the median income in Potter County?

The median household income in Potter County is $53,249 with a poverty rate of 20.8%.

How many cities are in Potter County, Texas?

Potter County contains 1 Census-designated place.