Rochester, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Rochester, Texas had a total population of 228, the 1531st largest town in Texas, with a median household income of $31,827, which is 59% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 31.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 59% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (31.6%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Only 7.5% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.7x.
Rochester Quick Facts
How Rochester Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 260 | 228 | -12.3% |
| Median household income | $45,000 | $31,827 | -29.3% |
How Rochester Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Rochester Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Haskell County
Cities Similar to Rochester
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ranchette Estates | 229 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Alfred | 227 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Manuel Garcia | 219 | N/A | $110,600 | 0.0% | 16.0% |
| Rancho Viejo | 238 | N/A | N/A | 15.9% | 0.0% |
| Lolita | 217 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 0.0% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 228, Rochester's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Rochester is a small community located in Texas, within Haskell County. The total population is 228. It ranks as the 1531st most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Rochester is 32.0 years. This is 10% lower than the state median of 35.6 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Rochester is $31,827. This is 59% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 61% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 31.6%. This is 129% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 2.9%. This is 45% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $55,000. Housing costs are 81% lower than the state median of $283,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 1.7x, Rochester is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 75.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 20% higher than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Rochester is White (non-Hispanic), making up 53.1% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 28.5%.
Education
7.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 78% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 78.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Rochester, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Texas city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Rochester, Texas?
Rochester, Texas has a population of 228 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Rochester, TX?
The median household income in Rochester is $31,827, which is 61% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Rochester, TX?
The poverty rate in Rochester is 31.6%. This means approximately 72 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Rochester, Texas?
Rochester's population is 53.1% White, 12.3% Black, 28.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Rochester, TX?
The median home value in Rochester is $55,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 1.7x.
How educated is Rochester, Texas?
7.5% of adults (25+) in Rochester hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.