Roma, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Roma, Texas had a total population of 11,545, the 241st largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $24,579, which is 69% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 37.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 69% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (37.1%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Unemployment rate of 12.4% is notably above the national average.
Roma Quick Facts
How Roma Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 11,543 | 11,545 | +0.0% |
| Median household income | $27,741 | $24,579 | -11.4% |
| Median home value | $87,700 | $94,400 | +7.6% |
How Roma Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Roma Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Starr County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rio Grande City | 15,396 | $44,577 | 30.8% | $113,200 |
| Escobares | 2,573 | $29,844 | 44.3% | $72,800 |
| Las Lomas | 2,154 | $24,583 | 37.0% | $87,200 |
| Mikes | 1,688 | $49,375 | 19.9% | $95,000 |
| La Grulla | 1,341 | $37,308 | 19.2% | $54,400 |
| Alto Bonito Heights | 1,121 | $35,625 | 81.0% | N/A |
| Mi Ranchito Estate | 1,091 | N/A | 9.2% | $217,200 |
| Nina | 965 | $43,553 | 12.4% | N/A |
| West Alto Bonito | 822 | $40,896 | 44.9% | $82,300 |
| El Refugio | 780 | $47,440 | 60.5% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Roma
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| La Homa | 11,285 | $36,895 | $109,200 | 7.9% | 37.4% |
| Robstown | 10,236 | $34,436 | $103,000 | 7.7% | 32.1% |
| Eidson Road | 9,684 | $33,839 | $100,900 | 6.5% | 24.6% |
| Prairie View | 8,431 | $21,060 | $167,600 | 46.1% | 38.1% |
| Sweetwater | 10,385 | $44,892 | $80,800 | 14.1% | 28.1% |
Population Overview
Roma is a small city located in Texas, within Starr County. The total population is 11,545. It ranks as the 241st most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Roma is 28.0 years. This is 21% lower than the state median of 35.6 years. With 37.6% of the population under 18, Roma has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Roma is $24,579. This is 69% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 70% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 37.1%. This is 169% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 12.4%. This is 136% higher than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $94,400. Housing costs are 67% lower than the state median of $283,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.8x. 55.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 12% lower than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
Roma has a predominantly Hispanic or Latino population, comprising 96.6% of all residents. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 3.4%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (3.4%) is well below the state average of 39.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (96.6% vs 39.7%).
Education
16.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 51% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 57.4%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Roma, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Roma, Texas?
Roma, Texas has a population of 11,545 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Roma, TX?
The median household income in Roma is $24,579, which is 70% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Roma, TX?
The poverty rate in Roma is 37.1%. This means approximately 4,288 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Roma, Texas?
Roma's population is 3.4% White, 0.0% Black, 96.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Roma, TX?
The median home value in Roma is $94,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.8x.
How educated is Roma, Texas?
16.4% of adults (25+) in Roma hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.