Sonora, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Sonora, Texas had a total population of 2,691, the 623rd largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $71,848, which is 8% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 5.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x.
- Near full employment with an unemployment rate of just 1.7%.
Sonora Quick Facts
How Sonora Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 2,746 | 2,691 | -2.0% |
| Median household income | $72,273 | $71,848 | -0.6% |
| Median home value | $130,100 | $143,200 | +10.1% |
How Sonora Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Sonora Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Cities Similar to Sonora
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Merkel | 2,699 | $73,500 | $115,100 | 12.4% | 11.4% |
| Pottsboro | 2,691 | $69,439 | $280,000 | 24.7% | 10.4% |
| Crane | 2,640 | $73,150 | $164,900 | 14.9% | 14.7% |
| Mount Vernon | 2,548 | $72,064 | $178,500 | 14.6% | 10.7% |
| Van | 2,806 | $69,155 | $169,900 | 28.1% | 8.6% |
Population Overview
Sonora is a small community located in Texas, within Sutton County. The total population is 2,691. It ranks as the 623rd most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Sonora is 30.5 years. This is 14% lower than the state median of 35.6 years. With 28.1% of the population under 18, Sonora has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community. 10.0% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Sonora is $71,848. This is 8% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 11% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 5.4%. This is 61% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 1.7%. This is 68% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $143,200. Housing costs are 50% lower than the state median of $283,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x, Sonora is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 71.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 14% higher than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Sonora is Hispanic or Latino, making up 65.4% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 29.4%. The Black or African American population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 11.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (65.4% vs 39.7%).
Education
15.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 53% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 81.4%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Sonora, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Sonora, Texas?
Sonora, Texas has a population of 2,691 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Sonora, TX?
The median household income in Sonora is $71,848, which is 11% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Sonora, TX?
The poverty rate in Sonora is 5.4%. This means approximately 145 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Sonora, Texas?
Sonora's population is 29.4% White, 0.1% Black, 65.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Sonora, TX?
The median home value in Sonora is $143,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.0x.
How educated is Sonora, Texas?
15.9% of adults (25+) in Sonora hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.