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Taylor County, Texas Demographics 2026

Taylor County, Texas has a population of 144,259, the 33rd most populous county in Texas. The median household income is $66,406 and the median home value is $190,300. The poverty rate is 13.5%.

Taylor County Quick Facts

Population 144,259
Median Household Income $66,406
Median Home Value $190,300
Poverty Rate 13.5%
Unemployment Rate 2.3%
Median Age 33.0 years
Homeownership Rate 59.8%
Affordability Ratio 2.9x
Bachelor's Degree+ 29.0%
High School Graduation 90.6%
Cities/Places 9
Population 144,259 33rd of 254
Median Income $66,406 13% lower than state
Poverty Rate 13.5%
Unemployment 2.3%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 16.8%
$25K-$50K 20.1%
$50K-$100K 32.7%
$100K+ 30.4%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
5.0%
$10K-$15K
3.9%
$15K-$20K
3.7%
$20K-$25K
4.2%
$25K-$30K
4.8%
$30K-$35K
3.6%
$35K-$40K
3.8%
$40K-$45K
4.0%
$45K-$50K
3.8%
$50K-$60K
8.6%
$60K-$75K
10.0%
$75K-$100K
14.2%
$100K-$125K
10.7%
$125K-$150K
6.6%
$150K-$200K
7.8%
$200K+
5.4%

Employment

2.3% Unemployment Rate State: 5.1%|National: 5.2%
65.4% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 59.8%
Renter 40.2%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.9x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

55out of 100
High Diversity

A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.

State average: 67 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Taylor County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Abilene127,130$62,72014.8%$178,900
Potosi4,524$113,3402.8%$298,000
Merkel2,630$62,36814.5%$99,000
Tuscola989$76,2508.0%$143,300
Tye933$54,0388.1%$58,000
Buffalo Gap508$63,75010.8%$178,100
Lawn347$49,3754.9%$57,500
Trent261$64,3756.9%$52,300
Impact17N/A52.9%N/A

Population Overview

Taylor County is located in Texas with a total population of 144,259. It is the 33rd most populous county out of 254 in Texas. The county encompasses 9 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Taylor County is 33.0 years. This is 7% lower than the state median of 35.5 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Taylor County is $66,406. This is 13% lower than the state median of $76,292. It is also 15% lower than the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate stands at 13.5%. This is 2% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 2.3%. This is 56% lower than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $190,300. Housing costs are 27% lower than the state median of $260,400. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.9x, Taylor County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 59.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 4% lower than the state average of 62.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Taylor County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 61.8% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 24.8%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (61.8% vs 39.9%). The Asian population (2.2%) is well below the state average of 5.3%.

Education

29.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 12% lower than the state rate of 33.1%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.6%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Taylor County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023), with comparisons drawn against Texas and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Taylor County, Texas?

Taylor County has a population of 144,259, making it the 33rd most populous county in Texas.

What is the median income in Taylor County?

The median household income in Taylor County is $66,406 with a poverty rate of 13.5%.

How many cities are in Taylor County, Texas?

Taylor County contains 9 Census-designated places.