Skip to main content

Washington County, Texas Demographics 2026

Demographic data: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates. Sources and methodology

Washington County, Texas has a population of 36,647, the 86th most populous county in Texas. The median household income is $77,825 and the median home value is $288,100. The poverty rate is 13.4%.

Washington County Quick Facts

Population 36,647
Median Household Income $77,82590% MOE ±$5,635
Median Home Value $288,10090% MOE ±$13,436
Poverty Rate 13.4%90% MOE ±2.0 pts
Unemployment Rate 3.0%90% MOE ±1.3 pts
Median Age 40.9 years90% MOE ±1.6 years
Homeownership Rate 69.8%90% MOE ±2.9 pts
Affordability Ratio 3.7x
Bachelor's Degree+ 30.7%90% MOE ±2.6 pts
Adults 25+ with high school education or higher 90.1%
Cities/Places 2
Population 36,647 86th of 254
Median Income $77,825 about the same as state
Poverty Rate 13.4%
Unemployment 3.0%

How Washington County Changed

Change from the non-overlapping 2015–2019 ACS period to 2020–2024. Earlier dollar figures are adjusted to 2024 dollars; changes marked “no clear change” are within the combined 90% margins of error.

Metric2015–20192020–2024Change
Population35,16336,647+4.2%
Median household income$67,653$77,825+15.0%
Median home value¹$220,420$288,100+30.7%
Median gross rent$1,089$1,165No clear change (+7.0%)
¹ The Census Bureau changed its home-value inflation adjustment beginning with the 2022 ACS; interpret that comparison with additional caution.

Median Household Income

Washington
$77,825
TX
$78,476
National
$80,734

Median Home Value

Washington
$288,100
TX
$283,800
National
$332,700

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 16.7%
$25K-$50K 14.5%
$50K-$100K 34.2%
$100K+ 34.6%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
4.3%
$10K-$15K
6.4%
$15K-$20K
2.9%
$20K-$25K
3.1%
$25K-$30K
2.6%
$30K-$35K
4.0%
$35K-$40K
1.9%
$40K-$45K
2.6%
$45K-$50K
3.4%
$50K-$60K
7.3%
$60K-$75K
10.6%
$75K-$100K
16.3%
$100K-$125K
11.2%
$125K-$150K
5.4%
$150K-$200K
7.7%
$200K+
10.3%

Employment

3.0% Unemployment Rate State: 5.3%|National: 5.2%
58.6% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 69.8%
Renter 30.2%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.7x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,165/mo 18.0% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Age Distribution

Under 18
21.2%
18-34
21.8%
35-54
20.9%
55-74
26.3%
75+
9.8%

Race & Ethnicity

  • White: 61.4%
  • Black: 14.2%
  • Hispanic: 18.5%
  • Asian: 1.4%
  • Other: 0.3%

Diversity Index

57out of 100
High Diversity

A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.

State average: 67 | National average: 61

Education

Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)

  • < HS: 9.8%
  • HS Diploma: 29.7%
  • Some College: 22.1%
  • Associate's: 7.5%
  • Bachelor's: 21.2%
  • Graduate+: 9.6%

Cities & Places in Washington County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Brenham18,641$65,11218.9%$241,100
Burton174$76,25010.9%$275,000

Population Overview

Washington County is located in Texas with a total population of 36,647. It is the 86th most populous county out of 254 in Texas. The county encompasses 2 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Washington County is 40.9 years. This is 15% higher than the state median of 35.6 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Washington County is $77,825. This is about the same as the state median of $78,476. It is also 4% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 13.4%. This is 3% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 3.0%. This is 43% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $288,100. Housing costs are 2% higher than the state median of $283,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.7x. 69.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 12% higher than the state average of 62.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Washington County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 61.4% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 18.5%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (61.4% vs 39.1%). The Hispanic or Latino population (18.5%) is well below the state average of 39.7%. The Asian population (1.4%) is well below the state average of 5.5%.

Education

30.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 9% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 90.1%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Washington County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Texas and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Washington County, Texas?

Washington County has a population of 36,647, making it the 86th most populous county in Texas.

What is the median income in Washington County?

The median household income in Washington County is $77,825 with a poverty rate of 13.4%.

How many cities are in Washington County, Texas?

Washington County contains 2 Census-designated places.