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Williamson County, Texas Demographics 2026

Williamson County, Texas has a population of 672,688, the 12th most populous county in Texas. The median household income is $111,340 and the median home value is $447,000. The poverty rate is 6.4%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Williamson County Quick Facts

Population 672,688
Median Household Income $111,340
Median Home Value $447,000
Poverty Rate 6.4%
Unemployment Rate 3.9%
Median Age 37.3 years
Homeownership Rate 66.4%
Affordability Ratio 4.0x
Bachelor's Degree+ 48.4%
High School Graduation 94.1%
Cities/Places 16
Population 672,688 12th of 254
Median Income $111,340 42% higher than state
Poverty Rate 6.4%
Unemployment 3.9%

How Williamson County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population643,889672,688+4.5%
Median household income$108,309$111,340+2.8%
Median home value$414,600$447,000+7.8%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 7.2%
$25K-$50K 10.3%
$50K-$100K 26.8%
$100K+ 55.7%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
2.8%
$10K-$15K
1.5%
$15K-$20K
1.2%
$20K-$25K
1.7%
$25K-$30K
1.6%
$30K-$35K
2.1%
$35K-$40K
1.9%
$40K-$45K
2.5%
$45K-$50K
2.2%
$50K-$60K
5.8%
$60K-$75K
8.6%
$75K-$100K
12.3%
$100K-$125K
11.4%
$125K-$150K
9.5%
$150K-$200K
14.8%
$200K+
20.0%

Employment

3.9% Unemployment Rate State: 5.3%|National: 5.2%
70.7% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 66.4%
Renter 33.6%
Affordability Index Moderate
4.0x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,796/mo 19.4% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

64out of 100
High Diversity

A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.

State average: 67 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Williamson County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Georgetown85,999$95,0628.0%$429,100
Hutto35,483$118,8345.7%$365,700
Brushy Creek19,576$138,5895.5%$499,300
Taylor17,136$75,5087.7%$285,800
Sonterra10,563$92,31910.4%$273,600
Liberty Hill8,371$115,0967.2%$403,200
Santa Rita Ranch6,586$160,5920.9%$515,700
Jarrell3,295$111,3332.2%$346,300
Bartlett1,941$67,43814.3%$218,900
Serenada1,444$154,6531.5%$480,100
Thorndale1,113$64,0139.9%$183,900
Florence1,061$78,75014.7%$239,100
Granger1,046$73,14511.2%$185,100
Thrall861$76,09410.4%$175,000
Coupland491N/A9.6%$230,900
Weir434N/A15.5%N/A

Population Overview

Williamson County is located in Texas with a total population of 672,688. It is the 12th most populous county out of 254 in Texas. The county encompasses 16 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Williamson County is 37.3 years. This is 5% higher than the state median of 35.6 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Williamson County is $111,340. This is 42% higher than the state median of $78,476. It is also 38% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 6.4%. This is 53% lower than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. The unemployment rate is 3.9%. This is 26% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $447,000. Housing costs are 58% higher than the state median of $283,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.0x. 66.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 6% higher than the state average of 62.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Williamson County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 53.3% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 24.7%. The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (9.9% vs 5.5%).

Education

48.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Williamson County in the top 10% of all counties in the state for educational attainment. This is 43% higher than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.1%. Notably, 17.8% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Williamson County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Texas and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Williamson County, Texas?

Williamson County has a population of 672,688, making it the 12th most populous county in Texas.

What is the median income in Williamson County?

The median household income in Williamson County is $111,340 with a poverty rate of 6.4%.

How many cities are in Williamson County, Texas?

Williamson County contains 16 Census-designated places.