Wilson, Texas Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Wilson, Texas had a total population of 449, the 1305th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $50,500, which is 36% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 34.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 36% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (34.7%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Wilson Quick Facts
How Wilson Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 528 | 449 | -15.0% |
| Median household income | $45,441 | $50,500 | +11.1% |
| Median home value | $118,800 | $131,800 | +10.9% |
How Wilson Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 67 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Wilson Rankings in Texas
Explore Texas Rankings
Other Cities in Lynn County
Cities Similar to Wilson
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| San Pedro | 446 | N/A | $43,000 | 3.3% | 55.2% |
| Olivia Lopez de Gutierrez | 455 | N/A | N/A | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Balmorhea | 456 | N/A | $54,400 | 3.1% | 38.8% |
| Gustine | 449 | $52,292 | $86,900 | 12.8% | 10.2% |
| Vanderbilt | 440 | N/A | $107,600 | 39.7% | 0.0% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 449, Wilson's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Wilson is a small community located in Texas, within Lynn County. The total population is 449. It ranks as the 1305th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.
Age Demographics
The median age in Wilson is 32.7 years. This is 8% lower than the state median of 35.6 years. With 31.4% of the population under 18, Wilson has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Wilson is $50,500. This is 36% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 37% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 34.7%. This is 152% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 4.4%. This is 17% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $131,800. Housing costs are 54% lower than the state median of $283,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.6x, Wilson is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 77.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 24% higher than the state average of 62.6%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Wilson is Hispanic or Latino, making up 69.9% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 29.8%. The Black or African American population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 11.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (69.9% vs 39.7%).
Education
23.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 32% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.4%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Wilson, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Wilson, Texas?
Wilson, Texas has a population of 449 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Wilson, TX?
The median household income in Wilson is $50,500, which is 37% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Wilson, TX?
The poverty rate in Wilson is 34.7%. This means approximately 156 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Wilson, Texas?
Wilson's population is 29.8% White, 0.2% Black, 69.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Wilson, TX?
The median home value in Wilson is $131,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.6x.
How educated is Wilson, Texas?
23.0% of adults (25+) in Wilson hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.