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Wilson, Texas Demographics & Population 2026

During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Wilson, Texas had a total population of 449, the 1305th largest city in Texas, with a median household income of $50,500, which is 36% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 34.7%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Key Takeaways

Wilson Quick Facts

Population 449
Median Household Income $50,500
Median Home Value $131,800
Poverty Rate 34.7%
Unemployment Rate 4.4%
Median Age 32.7 years
Homeownership Rate 77.4%
Affordability Ratio 2.6x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 23.0%
High School Graduation Rate 86.4%
Diversity Index 42/100
Population 449 1305th of 1,795
Median Income $50,500 bottom 30%
Poverty Rate 34.7% 179% higher than national
Median Home Value $131,800 below average

How Wilson Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population528449-15.0%
Median household income$45,441$50,500+11.1%
Median home value$118,800$131,800+10.9%

How Wilson Compares

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 26.3%
$25K-$50K 22.0%
$50K-$100K 24.2%
$100K+ 27.4%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
6.5%
$10K-$15K
5.9%
$15K-$20K
3.8%
$20K-$25K
10.2%
$25K-$30K
6.5%
$30K-$35K
0.0%
$35K-$40K
3.8%
$40K-$45K
9.1%
$45K-$50K
2.7%
$50K-$60K
12.9%
$60K-$75K
1.6%
$75K-$100K
9.7%
$100K-$125K
11.8%
$125K-$150K
1.1%
$150K-$200K
13.4%
$200K+
1.1%

Employment

4.4% Unemployment Rate State: 5.3%|National: 5.2%
57.2% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 77.4%
Renter 22.6%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.6x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $925/mo 22.0% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

42out of 100
Moderate Diversity

Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.

State average: 67 | National average: 61

Education

Wilson Rankings in Texas

#1305 Population of 1,795
#1171 Median Income of 1,546
#613 Education of 1,795
#1008 Home Value of 1,542

Other Cities in Lynn County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Tahoka 2,424 $62,039 18.3% $128,200
New Home 267 $55,625 23.2% $237,500

Cities Similar to Wilson

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
San Pedro446N/A$43,0003.3%55.2%
Olivia Lopez de Gutierrez455N/AN/A0.0%0.0%
Balmorhea456N/A$54,4003.1%38.8%
Gustine449$52,292$86,90012.8%10.2%
Vanderbilt440N/A$107,60039.7%0.0%

A note before these figures: with a population of 449, Wilson's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.

Population Overview

Wilson is a small community located in Texas, within Lynn County. The total population is 449. It ranks as the 1305th most populous out of 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas.

Age Demographics

The median age in Wilson is 32.7 years. This is 8% lower than the state median of 35.6 years. With 31.4% of the population under 18, Wilson has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Wilson is $50,500. This is 36% lower than the state median of $78,476. It is also 37% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 34.7%. This is 152% higher than the state poverty rate of 13.8%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 4.4%. This is 17% lower than the state rate of 5.3%. The median home value is $131,800. Housing costs are 54% lower than the state median of $283,800. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.6x, Wilson is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 77.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 24% higher than the state average of 62.6%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Wilson is Hispanic or Latino, making up 69.9% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 29.8%. The Black or African American population (0.2%) is well below the state average of 11.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (69.9% vs 39.7%).

Education

23.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 32% lower than the state rate of 33.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.4%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for Wilson, Texas is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Texas state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,795 Census-designated places in Texas. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Wilson, Texas?

Wilson, Texas has a population of 449 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in Wilson, TX?

The median household income in Wilson is $50,500, which is 37% lower than the national median of $80,734.

What is the poverty rate in Wilson, TX?

The poverty rate in Wilson is 34.7%. This means approximately 156 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of Wilson, Texas?

Wilson's population is 29.8% White, 0.2% Black, 69.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.

What is the median home value in Wilson, TX?

The median home value in Wilson is $131,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.6x.

How educated is Wilson, Texas?

23.0% of adults (25+) in Wilson hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.7% hold a graduate or professional degree.