Northfield, Vermont Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Northfield, Vermont had a total population of 3,766, the 16th largest community in Vermont, with a median household income of $60,789, which is 25% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 17.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Northfield Quick Facts
How Northfield Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4,165 | 3,766 | -9.6% |
| Median household income | $50,417 | $60,789 | +20.6% |
| Median home value | $233,700 | $241,400 | +3.3% |
How Northfield Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 19 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Northfield Rankings in Vermont
Explore Vermont Rankings
Other Cities in Washington County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barre | 8,412 | $65,625 | 17.3% | $210,400 |
| Montpelier | 8,014 | $81,030 | 6.5% | $375,100 |
| Waterbury | 1,753 | $54,273 | 13.7% | $375,400 |
| South Barre | 1,346 | $78,050 | 7.4% | $257,600 |
| East Barre | 1,017 | $114,483 | 2.6% | $195,700 |
| Websterville | 471 | $101,923 | 4.9% | $171,700 |
| Marshfield | 470 | $84,375 | 4.9% | $178,300 |
| Plainfield | 450 | $46,987 | 16.7% | $173,600 |
| Waterbury Center | 273 | N/A | 8.8% | $298,100 |
| Graniteville | 244 | $82,574 | 8.2% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Northfield
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milton | 3,555 | $77,550 | $337,600 | 23.6% | 10.1% |
| Newport | 4,394 | $54,646 | $179,400 | 25.1% | 23.0% |
| White River Junction | 3,364 | $77,168 | $278,800 | 38.9% | 12.1% |
| Springfield | 4,237 | $46,760 | $147,200 | 18.0% | 18.7% |
| Bellows Falls | 2,891 | $56,086 | $195,600 | 27.5% | 25.1% |
Population Overview
Northfield is a small community located in Vermont, within Washington County. The total population is 3,766. It ranks as the 16th most populous out of 179 Census-designated places in Vermont.
Age Demographics
The median age in Northfield is 30.1 years. This is 30% lower than the state median of 43.1 years. Only 11.1% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Northfield is $60,789. This is 25% lower than the state median of $81,203. It is also 25% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 17.4%. This is 73% higher than the state poverty rate of 10.1%. The unemployment rate is 3.1%. This is 13% lower than the state rate of 3.6%. The median home value is $241,400. Housing costs are 24% lower than the state median of $316,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.0x. 56.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 23% lower than the state average of 73.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Northfield has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 87.0% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 2.6%.
Education
30.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 30% lower than the state rate of 43.8%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 96.6%. Notably, 15.2% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Northfield, Vermont is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Vermont state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 179 Census-designated places in Vermont. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Vermont city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Northfield, Vermont?
Northfield, Vermont has a population of 3,766 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Northfield, VT?
The median household income in Northfield is $60,789, which is 25% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Northfield, VT?
The poverty rate in Northfield is 17.4%. This means approximately 522 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Northfield, Vermont?
Northfield's population is 87.0% White, 0.9% Black, 2.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Northfield, VT?
The median home value in Northfield is $241,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.0x.
How educated is Northfield, Vermont?
30.6% of adults (25+) in Northfield hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 15.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.