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Albemarle County, Virginia Demographics 2026

Albemarle County, Virginia has a population of 114,919, the 16th most populous county in Virginia. The median household income is $104,392 and the median home value is $495,400. The poverty rate is 7.7%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Albemarle County Quick Facts

Population 114,919
Median Household Income $104,392
Median Home Value $495,400
Poverty Rate 7.7%
Unemployment Rate 3.4%
Median Age 39.7 years
Homeownership Rate 65.9%
Affordability Ratio 4.7x
Bachelor's Degree+ 61.1%
High School Graduation 94.2%
Cities/Places 15
Population 114,919 16th of 133
Median Income $104,392 12% higher than state
Poverty Rate 7.7%
Unemployment 3.4%

How Albemarle County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population113,683114,919+1.1%
Median household income$102,617$104,392+1.7%
Median home value$471,000$495,400+5.2%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 9.3%
$25K-$50K 13.2%
$50K-$100K 25.6%
$100K+ 51.9%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
3.1%
$10K-$15K
1.9%
$15K-$20K
1.9%
$20K-$25K
2.4%
$25K-$30K
2.3%
$30K-$35K
2.8%
$35K-$40K
2.8%
$40K-$45K
2.1%
$45K-$50K
3.3%
$50K-$60K
6.2%
$60K-$75K
7.6%
$75K-$100K
11.8%
$100K-$125K
10.1%
$125K-$150K
8.2%
$150K-$200K
13.5%
$200K+
20.0%

Employment

3.4% Unemployment Rate State: 4.3%|National: 5.2%
61.4% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 65.9%
Renter 34.1%
Affordability Index Moderate
4.7x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,692/mo 19.4% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

44out of 100
Moderate Diversity

Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.

State average: 61 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Albemarle County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Crozet9,289$129,4177.1%$547,200
University of Virginia9,065$52,54623.8%$442,600
Hollymead8,482$118,2504.3%$435,300
Pantops4,665$127,5523.5%$522,900
Piney Mountain2,288$138,6362.7%$296,000
Rivanna2,211$146,3284.6%$852,400
Rio1,252$56,25022.2%N/A
Earlysville1,222$142,0605.6%$478,400
Ivy794$189,0723.1%$645,600
Esmont751N/A6.5%$205,700
Scottsville510$40,41721.8%$309,600
North Garden475$108,2584.1%$553,600
Keswick402$250,000+0.0%$1,133,100
Afton266$93,40918.4%$372,700
Free Union124N/A0.0%$1,527,400

Population Overview

Albemarle County is located in Virginia with a total population of 114,919. It is the 16th most populous county out of 133 in Virginia. The county encompasses 15 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Albemarle County is 39.7 years. This is 2% higher than the state median of 39.0 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Albemarle County is $104,392. This is 12% higher than the state median of $93,170. It is also 29% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 7.7%. This is 22% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.9%. The unemployment rate is 3.4%. This is 20% lower than the state rate of 4.3%. The median home value is $495,400. Housing costs are 29% higher than the state median of $383,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.7x. 65.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 2% lower than the state average of 67.3%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Albemarle County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 73.4% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 9.0%. The Black or African American population (9.0%) is well below the state average of 18.3%.

Education

61.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Albemarle County in the top 10% of all counties in the state for educational attainment. This is 45% higher than the state rate of 42.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.2%. Notably, 31.3% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Albemarle County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Virginia and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Albemarle County, Virginia?

Albemarle County has a population of 114,919, making it the 16th most populous county in Virginia.

What is the median income in Albemarle County?

The median household income in Albemarle County is $104,392 with a poverty rate of 7.7%.

How many cities are in Albemarle County, Virginia?

Albemarle County contains 15 Census-designated places.