Alexandria, Virginia Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Alexandria, Virginia had a total population of 156,976, the 7th largest city in Virginia, with a median household income of $119,681, which is 28% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 7.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Alexandria Quick Facts
How Alexandria Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 156,788 | 156,976 | +0.1% |
| Median household income | $113,638 | $119,681 | +5.3% |
| Median home value | $696,800 | $735,100 | +5.5% |
How Alexandria Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Alexandria Rankings in Virginia
Explore Virginia Rankings
Cities Similar to Alexandria
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hampton | 137,557 | $69,621 | $245,700 | 28.5% | 12.7% |
| Newport News | 184,216 | $69,634 | $260,600 | 30.6% | 14.5% |
| Arlington | 236,254 | $142,114 | $895,000 | 77.1% | 7.4% |
| Chesapeake | 252,583 | $95,373 | $378,400 | 36.9% | 9.4% |
| Suffolk | 98,796 | $92,666 | $347,400 | 33.3% | 9.4% |
Population Overview
Alexandria is a major urban center located in Virginia. The total population is 156,976. It ranks as the 7th most populous out of 681 Census-designated places in Virginia.
Age Demographics
The median age in Alexandria is 37.7 years. This is 3% lower than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Alexandria is $119,681. This is 28% higher than the state median of $93,170. It is also 48% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 7.9%. This is 20% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.9%. The unemployment rate is 3.3%. This is 23% lower than the state rate of 4.3%. The median home value is $735,100. Housing costs are 92% higher than the state median of $383,700. The home-value-to-income ratio of 6.1x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 42.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 37% lower than the state average of 67.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Alexandria is White (non-Hispanic), making up 49.1% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 21.0%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (18.3% vs 11.0%).
Education
66.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 57% higher than the state rate of 42.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.0%. Notably, 34.8% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Alexandria, Virginia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Virginia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 681 Census-designated places in Virginia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Alexandria, Virginia?
Alexandria, Virginia has a population of 156,976 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Alexandria, VA?
The median household income in Alexandria is $119,681, which is 48% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Alexandria, VA?
The poverty rate in Alexandria is 7.9%. This means approximately 12,336 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Alexandria, Virginia?
Alexandria's population is 49.1% White, 21.0% Black, 18.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 6.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in Alexandria, VA?
The median home value in Alexandria is $735,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 6.1x.
How educated is Alexandria, Virginia?
66.2% of adults (25+) in Alexandria hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 34.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.