Courtland, Virginia Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Courtland, Virginia had a total population of 1,579, the 310th largest town in Virginia, with a median household income of $60,673, which is 35% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 13.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 35% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Unemployment rate of 11.6% is notably above the national average.
Courtland Quick Facts
How Courtland Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,784 | 1,579 | -11.5% |
| Median household income | $49,620 | $60,673 | +22.3% |
| Median home value | $237,300 | $235,600 | -0.7% |
How Courtland Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Courtland Rankings in Virginia
Explore Virginia Rankings
Other Cities in Southampton County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boykins | 631 | $61,042 | 11.7% | $192,000 |
| Sedley | 568 | $86,304 | 3.9% | $214,500 |
| Southampton Meadows | 421 | $34,665 | 42.5% | N/A |
| Ivor | 301 | $61,250 | 8.7% | $194,500 |
| Newsoms | 289 | $57,969 | 12.5% | $164,800 |
| Capron | 148 | $73,333 | 10.1% | $187,500 |
| Branchville | 146 | N/A | 0.0% | $155,200 |
Cities Similar to Courtland
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clarksville | 1,547 | $63,533 | $221,400 | 30.3% | 15.4% |
| Rural Retreat | 1,644 | $61,979 | $185,800 | 22.7% | 22.3% |
| Twin Lakes | 1,562 | $66,526 | $237,300 | 19.4% | 13.3% |
| Camp Barrett | 1,681 | N/A | N/A | 54.8% | N/A |
| East Lexington | 1,652 | $64,241 | $275,700 | 27.7% | 3.9% |
Population Overview
Courtland is a small community located in Virginia, within Southampton County. The total population is 1,579. It ranks as the 310th most populous out of 681 Census-designated places in Virginia.
Age Demographics
The median age in Courtland is 34.1 years. This is 13% lower than the state median of 39.0 years. With 30.1% of the population under 18, Courtland has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Courtland is $60,673. This is 35% lower than the state median of $93,170. It is also 25% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 13.5%. This is 36% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.9%. The unemployment rate is 11.6%. This is 173% higher than the state rate of 4.3%. The median home value is $235,600. Housing costs are 39% lower than the state median of $383,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.9x. 50.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 24% lower than the state average of 67.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Courtland is Black or African American, making up 52.9% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 43.6%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (52.9% vs 18.3%). The Hispanic or Latino population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 11.0%. The Asian population (2.0%) is well below the state average of 6.9%.
Education
28.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 33% lower than the state rate of 42.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 78.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Courtland, Virginia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Virginia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 681 Census-designated places in Virginia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Courtland, Virginia?
Courtland, Virginia has a population of 1,579 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Courtland, VA?
The median household income in Courtland is $60,673, which is 25% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Courtland, VA?
The poverty rate in Courtland is 13.5%. This means approximately 194 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Courtland, Virginia?
Courtland's population is 43.6% White, 52.9% Black, 0.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Courtland, VA?
The median home value in Courtland is $235,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.9x.
How educated is Courtland, Virginia?
28.3% of adults (25+) in Courtland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 12.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.