Covington, Virginia Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Covington, Virginia had a total population of 5,680, the 191st largest city in Virginia, with a median household income of $41,944, which is 55% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 25.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 55% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (25.7%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Only 9.5% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x.
Covington Quick Facts
How Covington Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 5,671 | 5,680 | +0.2% |
| Median household income | $42,724 | $41,944 | -1.8% |
| Median home value | $80,200 | $83,500 | +4.1% |
How Covington Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Covington Rankings in Virginia
Explore Virginia Rankings
Cities Similar to Covington
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marion | 5,670 | $40,896 | $172,500 | 21.4% | 20.7% |
| Emporia | 5,547 | $51,899 | $148,500 | 16.0% | 15.8% |
| Bensley | 5,949 | $50,547 | $218,500 | 17.6% | 22.0% |
| Richlands | 5,171 | $37,154 | $111,000 | 13.5% | 30.2% |
| Ettrick | 5,910 | $58,137 | $211,200 | 26.0% | 12.9% |
Population Overview
Covington is a small city located in Virginia. The total population is 5,680. It ranks as the 191st most populous out of 681 Census-designated places in Virginia.
Age Demographics
The median age in Covington is 38.0 years. This is 3% lower than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Covington is $41,944. This is 55% lower than the state median of $93,170. It is also 48% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 25.7%. This is 160% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.9%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 2.8%. This is 35% lower than the state rate of 4.3%. The median home value is $83,500. Housing costs are 78% lower than the state median of $383,700. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.0x, Covington is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 70.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 4% higher than the state average of 67.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Covington is White (non-Hispanic), making up 79.1% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 12.7%. The Hispanic or Latino population (3.6%) is well below the state average of 11.0%. The Asian population (1.3%) is well below the state average of 6.9%.
Education
9.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 78% lower than the state rate of 42.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.4%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Covington, Virginia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Virginia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 681 Census-designated places in Virginia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Covington, Virginia?
Covington, Virginia has a population of 5,680 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Covington, VA?
The median household income in Covington is $41,944, which is 48% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Covington, VA?
The poverty rate in Covington is 25.7%. This means approximately 1,438 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Covington, Virginia?
Covington's population is 79.1% White, 12.7% Black, 3.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.3% Asian.
What is the median home value in Covington, VA?
The median home value in Covington is $83,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.0x.
How educated is Covington, Virginia?
9.5% of adults (25+) in Covington hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.