Danville, Virginia Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Danville, Virginia had a total population of 42,214, the 27th largest city in Virginia, with a median household income of $44,423, which is 52% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 24.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 52% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Danville Quick Facts
How Danville Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 42,239 | 42,214 | -0.1% |
| Median household income | $42,778 | $44,423 | +3.8% |
| Median home value | $110,200 | $119,100 | +8.1% |
How Danville Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Danville Rankings in Virginia
Explore Virginia Rankings
Cities Similar to Danville
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blacksburg | 45,446 | $50,182 | $446,300 | 69.2% | 42.7% |
| Petersburg | 33,537 | $50,698 | $189,000 | 25.4% | 21.7% |
| Charlottesville | 45,437 | $74,824 | $486,700 | 62.5% | 19.7% |
| Harrisonburg | 51,392 | $62,254 | $299,100 | 37.5% | 25.7% |
| Woodbridge | 43,945 | $104,741 | $422,400 | 29.4% | 9.0% |
Population Overview
Danville is a mid-sized community located in Virginia. The total population is 42,214. It ranks as the 27th most populous out of 681 Census-designated places in Virginia.
Age Demographics
The median age in Danville is 40.4 years. This is 4% higher than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Danville is $44,423. This is 52% lower than the state median of $93,170. It is also 45% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 24.6%. This is 149% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.9%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 5.6%. This is 31% higher than the state rate of 4.3%. The median home value is $119,100. Housing costs are 69% lower than the state median of $383,700. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.7x, Danville is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 47.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 29% lower than the state average of 67.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Danville is Black or African American, making up 50.5% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 38.8%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (50.5% vs 18.3%). The Asian population (1.2%) is well below the state average of 6.9%.
Education
19.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 53% lower than the state rate of 42.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.1%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Danville, Virginia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Virginia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 681 Census-designated places in Virginia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Danville, Virginia?
Danville, Virginia has a population of 42,214 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Danville, VA?
The median household income in Danville is $44,423, which is 45% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Danville, VA?
The poverty rate in Danville is 24.6%. This means approximately 10,021 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Danville, Virginia?
Danville's population is 38.8% White, 50.5% Black, 5.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 1.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in Danville, VA?
The median home value in Danville is $119,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.7x.
How educated is Danville, Virginia?
19.6% of adults (25+) in Danville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.3% hold a graduate or professional degree.