Dumfries, Virginia Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Dumfries, Virginia had a total population of 5,816, the 189th largest town in Virginia, with a median household income of $82,355, which is 12% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 5.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- An exceptionally low poverty rate of 5.0% — among the lowest in Virginia.
- One of the most racially diverse communities in Virginia (diversity index: 74/100).
Dumfries Quick Facts
How Dumfries Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 5,749 | 5,816 | +1.2% |
| Median household income | $78,373 | $82,355 | +5.1% |
| Median home value | $303,700 | $331,800 | +9.3% |
How Dumfries Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
This community is exceptionally diverse, with no single racial or ethnic group dominating the population.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Dumfries Rankings in Virginia
Explore Virginia Rankings
Other Cities in Prince William County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dale City | 71,016 | $111,994 | 7.0% | $425,500 |
| Lake Ridge | 46,049 | $127,154 | 5.8% | $471,200 |
| Woodbridge | 43,945 | $104,741 | 9.0% | $422,400 |
| Linton Hall | 41,876 | $178,915 | 2.2% | $617,000 |
| Cherry Hill | 26,044 | $122,447 | 8.6% | $492,500 |
| Montclair | 22,387 | $155,774 | 3.8% | $577,800 |
| Leesylvania | 21,632 | $132,524 | 4.4% | $531,500 |
| Buckhall | 21,602 | $180,021 | 6.0% | $635,500 |
| Sudley | 19,162 | $94,309 | 10.2% | $424,800 |
| Gainesville | 18,196 | $174,410 | 4.0% | $712,600 |
Cities Similar to Dumfries
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Woodstock | 5,871 | $76,100 | $268,700 | 22.3% | 22.1% |
| Quantico Base | 5,840 | $72,821 | N/A | 44.9% | 7.0% |
| Potomac Mills | 5,741 | $104,545 | $582,700 | 41.1% | 15.3% |
| Orange | 5,066 | $76,370 | $273,300 | 21.0% | 14.1% |
| Bridgewater | 6,708 | $75,280 | $384,700 | 46.7% | 6.3% |
Population Overview
Dumfries is a small city located in Virginia, within Prince William County. The total population is 5,816. It ranks as the 189th most populous out of 681 Census-designated places in Virginia.
Age Demographics
The median age in Dumfries is 33.3 years. This is 15% lower than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Dumfries is $82,355. This is 12% lower than the state median of $93,170. It is also 2% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 5.0%. This is 50% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.9%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The unemployment rate is 3.4%. This is 21% lower than the state rate of 4.3%. The median home value is $331,800. Housing costs are 14% lower than the state median of $383,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.0x. 78.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 16% higher than the state average of 67.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Dumfries is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. Black or African American residents account for 26.7%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (20.5%) is well below the state average of 58.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (36.9% vs 11.0%). The Asian population (3.4%) is well below the state average of 6.9%.
Education
24.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 43% lower than the state rate of 42.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 81.6%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Dumfries, Virginia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Virginia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 681 Census-designated places in Virginia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Dumfries, Virginia?
Dumfries, Virginia has a population of 5,816 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Dumfries, VA?
The median household income in Dumfries is $82,355, which is 2% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Dumfries, VA?
The poverty rate in Dumfries is 5.0%. This means approximately 289 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Dumfries, Virginia?
Dumfries's population is 20.5% White, 26.7% Black, 36.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Dumfries, VA?
The median home value in Dumfries is $331,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.0x.
How educated is Dumfries, Virginia?
24.1% of adults (25+) in Dumfries hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 2.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.