Elliston, Virginia Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Elliston, Virginia had a total population of 952, the 391st largest community in Virginia, with a median household income of $47,045, which is 50% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 40.6%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 50% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (40.6%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Elliston Quick Facts
How Elliston Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,041 | 952 | -8.5% |
| Median home value | $162,500 | $255,300 | +57.1% |
How Elliston Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elliston Rankings in Virginia
Explore Virginia Rankings
Other Cities in Montgomery County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blacksburg | 45,446 | $50,182 | 42.7% | $446,300 |
| Christiansburg | 22,720 | $77,147 | 11.7% | $252,600 |
| Merrimac | 2,733 | $53,611 | 12.6% | N/A |
| Shawsville | 1,411 | N/A | 17.4% | $101,600 |
| Plum Creek | 1,068 | $41,603 | 15.8% | N/A |
| Riner | 1,038 | $105,759 | 9.8% | $388,000 |
| Belview | 990 | $55,288 | 48.8% | N/A |
| Prices Fork | 900 | $69,063 | 7.0% | $300,000 |
| Lafayette | 628 | $34,596 | 34.1% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Elliston
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accomac | 948 | $45,986 | $251,500 | 11.9% | 9.6% |
| Arrington | 915 | N/A | $220,600 | 41.0% | 20.8% |
| Atkins | 985 | $48,500 | $86,200 | 13.1% | 8.2% |
| Mathews | 941 | $55,481 | $193,400 | 17.7% | 16.1% |
| Bassett | 1,031 | $45,563 | $242,500 | 17.6% | 9.4% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 952, Elliston's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Elliston is a small community located in Virginia, within Montgomery County. The total population is 952. It ranks as the 391st most populous out of 681 Census-designated places in Virginia.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elliston is 42.1 years. This is 8% higher than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elliston is $47,045. This is 50% lower than the state median of $93,170. It is also 42% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 40.6%. This is 311% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.9%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The survey records no unemployed residents in Elliston, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $255,300. Housing costs are 33% lower than the state median of $383,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.4x. 53.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 21% lower than the state average of 67.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Elliston is White (non-Hispanic), making up 57.7% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 42.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (42.3% vs 11.0%).
Education
20.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 52% lower than the state rate of 42.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 97.6%. Notably, 18.4% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elliston, Virginia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Virginia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 681 Census-designated places in Virginia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Virginia city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elliston, Virginia?
Elliston, Virginia has a population of 952 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elliston, VA?
The median household income in Elliston is $47,045, which is 42% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Elliston, VA?
The poverty rate in Elliston is 40.6%. This means approximately 387 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elliston, Virginia?
Elliston's population is 57.7% White, 0.0% Black, 42.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elliston, VA?
The median home value in Elliston is $255,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.4x.
How educated is Elliston, Virginia?
20.0% of adults (25+) in Elliston hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 18.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.