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Fairfax County, Virginia Demographics 2026

Fairfax County, Virginia has a population of 1,147,837, the 1st most populous county in Virginia. The median household income is $153,637 and the median home value is $732,800. The poverty rate is 5.9%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Fairfax County Quick Facts

Population 1,147,837
Median Household Income $153,637
Median Home Value $732,800
Poverty Rate 5.9%
Unemployment Rate 4.2%
Median Age 39.1 years
Homeownership Rate 68.6%
Affordability Ratio 4.8x
Bachelor's Degree+ 65.0%
High School Graduation 93.2%
Cities/Places 70
Population 1,147,837 1st of 133
Median Income $153,637 65% higher than state
Poverty Rate 5.9%
Unemployment 4.2%

How Fairfax County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population1,144,4741,147,837+0.3%
Median household income$150,113$153,637+2.3%
Median home value$699,700$732,800+4.7%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 5.6%
$25K-$50K 7.5%
$50K-$100K 18.0%
$100K+ 68.9%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
2.3%
$10K-$15K
1.2%
$15K-$20K
1.1%
$20K-$25K
1.1%
$25K-$30K
1.3%
$30K-$35K
1.5%
$35K-$40K
1.4%
$40K-$45K
1.5%
$45K-$50K
1.8%
$50K-$60K
3.3%
$60K-$75K
5.1%
$75K-$100K
9.6%
$100K-$125K
9.4%
$125K-$150K
8.3%
$150K-$200K
14.8%
$200K+
36.3%

Employment

4.2% Unemployment Rate State: 4.3%|National: 5.2%
70.8% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 68.6%
Renter 31.4%
Affordability Index Moderate
4.8x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $2,276/mo 17.8% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

70out of 100
Very High Diversity

This community is exceptionally diverse, with no single racial or ethnic group dominating the population.

State average: 61 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Fairfax County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Centreville71,706$139,5107.2%$590,500
Reston64,414$148,7105.7%$642,000
McLean49,627$250,000+2.9%$1,412,700
Burke44,029$185,8183.2%$747,700
Annandale41,705$116,26312.1%$681,300
Oakton36,528$160,6634.6%$792,100
Fair Oaks35,545$123,9475.7%$608,200
West Falls Church31,279$134,9787.9%$706,800
Springfield31,154$125,9998.9%$640,300
Tysons28,936$129,8187.9%$640,000
Herndon24,672$148,0008.1%$599,100
Bailey's Crossroads24,271$88,48322.5%$416,600
Chantilly24,036$157,1245.8%$663,600
McNair22,655$122,7786.1%$595,800
West Springfield22,532$163,1151.9%$637,300
Woodlawn (Fairfax County)21,194$91,88410.6%$367,200
Rose Hill (Fairfax County)21,066$174,9502.6%$687,600
Lorton20,991$138,6857.4%$626,500
Merrifield20,698$136,3735.1%$660,800
Lincolnia20,320$121,6397.7%$647,400
Franklin Farm18,736$215,5441.5%$829,600
Kingstowne18,360$151,5354.4%$626,700
Franconia18,335$152,4742.8%$567,100
Idylwood17,559$120,1095.5%$756,900
Hybla Valley17,257$80,9599.4%$503,000
Burke Centre17,037$164,1235.3%$641,700
Fort Hunt16,700$216,0382.2%$927,400
Vienna16,412$216,9535.0%$1,008,800
Wolf Trap15,858$250,000+3.1%$1,204,000
Great Falls15,228$250,000+2.2%$1,411,000
Groveton13,931$101,97413.2%$585,000
Huntington13,502$99,9567.3%$541,900
Newington13,478$155,0272.2%$598,000
Kings Park West13,442$170,0396.2%$742,800
Mount Vernon13,122$163,7505.6%$836,200
Fairfax Station12,566$212,2241.7%$897,000
Newington Forest12,316$149,1073.1%$592,200
Wakefield11,930$237,9751.8%$861,600
Dranesville11,828$214,6882.8%$744,500
Lake Barcroft10,973$140,8825.6%$887,300
Difficult Run9,938$250,000+1.5%$1,111,400
George Mason9,937$150,3415.8%$728,000
Woodburn9,503$134,01310.8%$764,100
Seven Corners9,371$77,40017.8%$318,700
Dunn Loring8,957$244,2655.1%$951,400
Fair Lakes8,894$127,3325.5%$588,200
Fort Belvoir8,449$104,2052.9%N/A
Mantua8,298$213,0472.8%$1,001,200
Greenbriar8,243$142,6344.7%$662,500
Bull Run (Fairfax County)7,823$241,9334.3%$918,700
Floris7,589$246,0582.4%$872,800
Laurel Hill7,450$155,6674.2%$696,000
Hutchison7,284$105,65114.5%$476,900
North Springfield7,050$130,4006.4%$649,700
Long Branch7,034$185,2081.7%$842,400
South Run6,600$250,000+2.1%$978,500
Pimmit Hills6,589$172,8801.6%$966,500
Belle Haven6,570$140,5741.9%$689,400
Braddock6,536$211,6890.9%$941,600
Crosspointe5,669$250,000+3.7%$951,400
Union Mill4,484$250,000+4.4%$961,400
Hayfield4,392$192,2501.8%$677,500
Kings Park4,315$166,1501.9%$635,300
Navy3,839$238,6764.4%$1,004,000
Ravensworth2,475$166,0940.7%$714,400
Sully Square2,394$175,7810.8%$677,000
Mason Neck2,039$167,8571.1%$818,300
Great Falls Crossing1,414$250,000+1.9%$989,100
Occoquan910$134,3232.1%$496,500
Clifton312$232,5000.0%$1,050,000

Population Overview

Fairfax County is located in Virginia with a total population of 1,147,837. It is the 1st most populous county out of 133 in Virginia. The county encompasses 70 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Fairfax County is 39.1 years. This is about the same as the state median of 39.0 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Fairfax County is $153,637. This is 65% higher than the state median of $93,170. It is also 90% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 5.9%. This is 40% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.9%. The unemployment rate is 4.2%. The median home value is $732,800. Housing costs are 91% higher than the state median of $383,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.8x. 68.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 2% higher than the state average of 67.3%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Fairfax County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 46.8% of the population. Asian residents account for 19.9%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (17.6% vs 11.0%). The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (19.9% vs 6.9%).

Education

65.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Fairfax County in the top 10% of all counties in the state for educational attainment. This is 54% higher than the state rate of 42.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 93.2%. Notably, 33.0% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Fairfax County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Virginia and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Fairfax County, Virginia?

Fairfax County has a population of 1,147,837, making it the 1st most populous county in Virginia.

What is the median income in Fairfax County?

The median household income in Fairfax County is $153,637 with a poverty rate of 5.9%.

How many cities are in Fairfax County, Virginia?

Fairfax County contains 70 Census-designated places.