Martinsville, Virginia Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Martinsville, Virginia had a total population of 13,658, the 98th largest city in Virginia, with a median household income of $46,727, which is 50% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 23.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 50% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x.
Martinsville Quick Facts
How Martinsville Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 13,584 | 13,658 | +0.5% |
| Median household income | $42,434 | $46,727 | +10.1% |
| Median home value | $92,500 | $98,400 | +6.4% |
How Martinsville Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Martinsville Rankings in Virginia
Explore Virginia Rankings
Cities Similar to Martinsville
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Highland Springs | 14,296 | $57,599 | $227,300 | 23.0% | 19.0% |
| Bristol | 16,849 | $50,404 | $184,100 | 24.8% | 17.9% |
| East Highland Park | 15,265 | $64,681 | $229,200 | 26.9% | 12.8% |
| Front Royal | 15,296 | $64,838 | $314,400 | 18.8% | 14.3% |
| Lakeside | 12,654 | $72,032 | $288,200 | 39.5% | 11.8% |
Population Overview
Martinsville is a small city located in Virginia. The total population is 13,658. It ranks as the 98th most populous out of 681 Census-designated places in Virginia.
Age Demographics
The median age in Martinsville is 38.4 years. This is 2% lower than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Martinsville is $46,727. This is 50% lower than the state median of $93,170. It is also 42% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 23.5%. This is 138% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.9%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 2.9%. This is 32% lower than the state rate of 4.3%. The median home value is $98,400. Housing costs are 74% lower than the state median of $383,700. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x, Martinsville is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 55.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 18% lower than the state average of 67.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Martinsville is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 41.6%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (43.9% vs 18.3%). The Asian population (2.9%) is well below the state average of 6.9%.
Education
22.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 48% lower than the state rate of 42.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Martinsville, Virginia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Virginia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 681 Census-designated places in Virginia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Martinsville, Virginia?
Martinsville, Virginia has a population of 13,658 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Martinsville, VA?
The median household income in Martinsville is $46,727, which is 42% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Martinsville, VA?
The poverty rate in Martinsville is 23.5%. This means approximately 3,096 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Martinsville, Virginia?
Martinsville's population is 41.6% White, 43.9% Black, 8.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.9% Asian.
What is the median home value in Martinsville, VA?
The median home value in Martinsville is $98,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.1x.
How educated is Martinsville, Virginia?
22.1% of adults (25+) in Martinsville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 8.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.