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Powhatan County, Virginia Demographics 2026

Powhatan County, Virginia has a population of 31,555, the 56th most populous county in Virginia. The median household income is $110,537 and the median home value is $416,000. The poverty rate is 4.5%.

Powhatan County Quick Facts

Population 31,555
Median Household Income $110,537
Median Home Value $416,000
Poverty Rate 4.5%
Unemployment Rate 3.6%
Median Age 45.8 years
Homeownership Rate 93.2%
Affordability Ratio 3.8x
Bachelor's Degree+ 35.0%
High School Graduation 91.5%
Cities/Places 1
Population 31,555 56th of 133
Median Income $110,537 19% higher than state
Poverty Rate 4.5%
Unemployment 3.6%

How Powhatan County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population31,07431,555+1.5%
Median household income$110,667$110,537-0.1%
Median home value$381,300$416,000+9.1%

Median Household Income

Powhatan
$110,537
VA
$93,170
National
$80,734

Median Home Value

Powhatan
$416,000
VA
$383,700
National
$332,700

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 6.8%
$25K-$50K 11.7%
$50K-$100K 26.3%
$100K+ 55.3%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
2.0%
$10K-$15K
1.6%
$15K-$20K
0.9%
$20K-$25K
2.4%
$25K-$30K
3.6%
$30K-$35K
1.2%
$35K-$40K
1.6%
$40K-$45K
3.5%
$45K-$50K
1.8%
$50K-$60K
5.8%
$60K-$75K
8.4%
$75K-$100K
12.1%
$100K-$125K
14.2%
$125K-$150K
9.1%
$150K-$200K
13.7%
$200K+
18.3%

Employment

3.6% Unemployment Rate State: 4.3%|National: 5.2%
62.0% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 93.2%
Renter 6.8%
Affordability Index Affordable
3.8x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,168/mo 12.7% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Age Distribution

Under 18
18.3%
18-34
17.7%
35-54
27.8%
55-74
28.5%
75+
7.7%

Race & Ethnicity

  • White: 84.7%
  • Black: 7.2%
  • Hispanic: 2.9%
  • Asian: 0.3%
  • Other: 0.7%

Diversity Index

27out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 61 | National average: 61

Education

Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)

  • < HS: 8.5%
  • HS Diploma: 27.8%
  • Some College: 19.4%
  • Associate's: 9.3%
  • Bachelor's: 24.1%
  • Graduate+: 10.9%

Cities & Places in Powhatan County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Powhatan667$71,8333.5%$377,900

Population Overview

Powhatan County is located in Virginia with a total population of 31,555. It is the 56th most populous county out of 133 in Virginia. The county encompasses 1 Census-designated place.

Age Demographics

The median age in Powhatan County is 45.8 years. This is 17% higher than the state median of 39.0 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Powhatan County is $110,537. This is 19% higher than the state median of $93,170. It is also 37% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 4.5%. This is 54% lower than the state poverty rate of 9.9%. This exceptionally low poverty rate indicates strong economic prosperity across the community. The unemployment rate is 3.6%. This is 14% lower than the state rate of 4.3%. The median home value is $416,000. Housing costs are 8% higher than the state median of $383,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.8x. 93.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 38% higher than the state average of 67.3%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Powhatan County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 84.7% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 7.2%. The Black or African American population (7.2%) is well below the state average of 18.3%. The Hispanic or Latino population (2.9%) is well below the state average of 11.0%. The Asian population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 6.9%.

Education

35.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 17% lower than the state rate of 42.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.5%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Powhatan County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Virginia and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Powhatan County, Virginia?

Powhatan County has a population of 31,555, making it the 56th most populous county in Virginia.

What is the median income in Powhatan County?

The median household income in Powhatan County is $110,537 with a poverty rate of 4.5%.

How many cities are in Powhatan County, Virginia?

Powhatan County contains 1 Census-designated place.