Scotland, Virginia Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Scotland, Virginia had a total population of 161, the 593rd largest community in Virginia, with a median household income of $44,028, which is 53% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 10.7%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 53% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Unemployment rate of 16.5% is notably above the national average.
Scotland Quick Facts
How Scotland Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 91 | 161 | +76.9% |
| Median household income | $43,942 | $44,028 | +0.2% |
How Scotland Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 61 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Scotland Rankings in Virginia
Explore Virginia Rankings
Other Cities in Surry County
Cities Similar to Scotland
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aldie | 163 | N/A | N/A | 100.0% | 0.0% |
| Singers Glen | 155 | N/A | $170,800 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Mount Clifton | 170 | N/A | N/A | 9.9% | 0.0% |
| Palmyra | 171 | N/A | N/A | 54.9% | 0.0% |
| Keokee | 174 | N/A | $65,800 | 0.0% | 6.9% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 161, Scotland's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Scotland is a small community located in Virginia, within Surry County. The total population is 161. It ranks as the 593rd most populous out of 681 Census-designated places in Virginia.
Age Demographics
The median age in Scotland is 51.1 years. This is 31% higher than the state median of 39.0 years. Only 12.4% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Scotland is $44,028. This is 53% lower than the state median of $93,170. It is also 45% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 10.7%. This is 9% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.9%. The unemployment rate is 16.5%. This is 287% higher than the state rate of 4.3%. The median home value is $159,400. Housing costs are 58% lower than the state median of $383,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x. 50.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 25% lower than the state average of 67.3%.
Race & Ethnicity
Scotland has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 90.1% of all residents. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (90.1% vs 58.4%).
Education
52.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 25% higher than the state rate of 42.2%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 74.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Scotland, Virginia is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Virginia state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 681 Census-designated places in Virginia. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Scotland, Virginia?
Scotland, Virginia has a population of 161 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Scotland, VA?
The median household income in Scotland is $44,028, which is 45% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Scotland, VA?
The poverty rate in Scotland is 10.7%. This means approximately 16 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Scotland, Virginia?
Scotland's population is 90.1% White, 0.0% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Scotland, VA?
The median home value in Scotland is $159,400. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x.
How educated is Scotland, Virginia?
52.8% of adults (25+) in Scotland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.