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Winchester, Virginia Demographics 2026

Winchester, Virginia has a population of 27,981, the 64th most populous county in Virginia. The median household income is $64,648 and the median home value is $325,900. The poverty rate is 19.3%.

Winchester Quick Facts

Population 27,981
Median Household Income $64,648
Median Home Value $325,900
Poverty Rate 19.3%
Unemployment Rate 5.9%
Median Age 36.7 years
Homeownership Rate 41.9%
Affordability Ratio 5.0x
Bachelor's Degree+ 31.6%
High School Graduation 86.5%
Cities/Places 0
Population 27,981 64th of 133
Median Income $64,648 29% lower than state
Poverty Rate 19.3%
Unemployment 5.9%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 19.2%
$25K-$50K 17.0%
$50K-$100K 35.3%
$100K+ 28.5%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
6.2%
$10K-$15K
2.6%
$15K-$20K
5.3%
$20K-$25K
5.1%
$25K-$30K
3.5%
$30K-$35K
3.1%
$35K-$40K
4.5%
$40K-$45K
3.7%
$45K-$50K
2.3%
$50K-$60K
8.3%
$60K-$75K
12.8%
$75K-$100K
14.1%
$100K-$125K
8.9%
$125K-$150K
5.8%
$150K-$200K
5.0%
$200K+
8.8%

Employment

5.9% Unemployment Rate State: 4.3%|National: 5.2%
66.2% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 41.9%
Renter 58.1%
Affordability Index Expensive
5.0x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

56out of 100
High Diversity

A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.

State average: 60 | National average: 61

Education

Population Overview

Winchester is located in Virginia with a total population of 27,981. It is the 64th most populous county out of 133 in Virginia.

Age Demographics

The median age in Winchester is 36.7 years. This is 5% lower than the state median of 38.8 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Winchester is $64,648. This is 29% lower than the state median of $90,974. It is also 18% lower than the national median of $78,538. The poverty rate stands at 19.3%. This is 95% higher than the state poverty rate of 9.9%. The unemployment rate is 5.9%. This is 36% higher than the state rate of 4.3%. The median home value is $325,900. Housing costs are 10% lower than the state median of $360,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.0x. 41.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 38% lower than the state average of 67.2%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Winchester is White (non-Hispanic), making up 62.7% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 20.1%. The Black or African American population (8.8%) is well below the state average of 18.4%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (20.1% vs 10.7%). The Asian population (2.3%) is well below the state average of 6.8%.

Education

31.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 24% lower than the state rate of 41.5%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.5%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Winchester come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023), with comparisons drawn against Virginia and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Winchester, Virginia?

Winchester has a population of 27,981, making it the 64th most populous county in Virginia.

What is the median income in Winchester?

The median household income in Winchester is $64,648 with a poverty rate of 19.3%.

How many cities are in Winchester, Virginia?

Winchester contains 0 Census-designated places.