Courtland, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Courtland, Alabama had a total population of 723, the 378th largest town in Alabama, with a median household income of $47,679, which is 26% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 35.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (35.5%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Only 7.9% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
Courtland Quick Facts
How Courtland Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 777 | 723 | -6.9% |
| Median household income | $41,406 | $47,679 | +15.1% |
How Courtland Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Courtland Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Lawrence County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moulton | 3,401 | $57,813 | 13.0% | $123,900 |
| Town Creek | 979 | $43,229 | 27.9% | $118,000 |
| Hillsboro | 527 | $61,818 | 9.7% | $121,100 |
| North Courtland | 427 | $32,813 | 28.6% | N/A |
| Hatton | 405 | N/A | 19.3% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Courtland
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wadley | 753 | N/A | $198,600 | 27.9% | 27.2% |
| Rosa | 777 | N/A | N/A | 5.5% | 6.3% |
| South Vinemont | 693 | $50,795 | $170,000 | 8.2% | 27.3% |
| Edgewater | 670 | N/A | N/A | 17.4% | 20.2% |
| Ider | 731 | $54,444 | $162,900 | 11.6% | 14.8% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 723, Courtland's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Courtland is a small community located in Alabama, within Lawrence County. The total population is 723. It ranks as the 378th most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Courtland is 44.2 years. This is 12% higher than the state median of 39.3 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Courtland is $47,679. This is 26% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 41% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 35.5%. This is 128% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The survey records no unemployed residents in Courtland, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. 77.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 11% higher than the state average of 70.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Courtland is Black or African American, making up 53.7% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 44.3%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (53.7% vs 25.6%).
Education
7.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 72% lower than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 95.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Courtland, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Courtland, Alabama?
Courtland, Alabama has a population of 723 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Courtland, AL?
The median household income in Courtland is $47,679, which is 41% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Courtland, AL?
The poverty rate in Courtland is 35.5%. This means approximately 257 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Courtland, Alabama?
Courtland's population is 44.3% White, 53.7% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Courtland, AL?
The Census Bureau does not publish a reliable median home value estimate for Courtland — there are too few owner-occupied homes in the ACS sample. The national median is $332,700.
How educated is Courtland, Alabama?
7.9% of adults (25+) in Courtland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.