Geneva, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Geneva, Alabama had a total population of 4,225, the 137th largest city in Alabama, with a median household income of $47,102, which is 26% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 27.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (27.3%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Housing is very affordable with a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x.
- Unemployment rate of 9.8% is notably above the national average.
Geneva Quick Facts
How Geneva Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4,227 | 4,225 | -0.0% |
| Median household income | $48,798 | $47,102 | -3.5% |
| Median home value | $106,500 | $100,600 | -5.5% |
How Geneva Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Geneva Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Geneva County
Cities Similar to Geneva
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haleyville | 4,271 | $42,058 | $97,600 | 8.0% | 25.2% |
| Citronelle | 3,913 | $43,870 | $193,500 | 12.1% | 22.5% |
| Fayette | 4,164 | $36,473 | $122,000 | 18.7% | 42.0% |
| Childersburg | 4,655 | $52,338 | $133,500 | 9.9% | 20.6% |
| Adamsville | 4,266 | $62,500 | $145,700 | 17.1% | 11.4% |
Population Overview
Geneva is a small community located in Alabama, within Geneva County. The total population is 4,225. It ranks as the 137th most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Geneva is 52.5 years. This is 34% higher than the state median of 39.3 years. 11.9% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Geneva is $47,102. This is 26% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 42% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 27.3%. This is 75% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 9.8%. This is 108% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $100,600. Housing costs are 52% lower than the state median of $209,900. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.1x, Geneva is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 74.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 6% higher than the state average of 70.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Geneva is White (non-Hispanic), making up 74.6% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 14.7%. The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (3.8% vs 1.4%).
Education
14.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 49% lower than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 85.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Geneva, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Geneva, Alabama?
Geneva, Alabama has a population of 4,225 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Geneva, AL?
The median household income in Geneva is $47,102, which is 42% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Geneva, AL?
The poverty rate in Geneva is 27.3%. This means approximately 1,107 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Geneva, Alabama?
Geneva's population is 74.6% White, 14.7% Black, 3.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.8% Asian.
What is the median home value in Geneva, AL?
The median home value in Geneva is $100,600. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.1x.
How educated is Geneva, Alabama?
14.6% of adults (25+) in Geneva hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.