Samson, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Samson, Alabama had a total population of 1,669, the 246th largest town in Alabama, with a median household income of $33,424, which is 48% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 37.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 48% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (37.4%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Only 7.2% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
- Unemployment rate of 11.6% is notably above the national average.
Samson Quick Facts
How Samson Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,477 | 1,669 | +13.0% |
| Median household income | $31,964 | $33,424 | +4.6% |
| Median home value | $77,700 | $91,100 | +17.2% |
How Samson Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Samson Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Geneva County
Cities Similar to Samson
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reform | 1,597 | $33,578 | $102,700 | 9.0% | 43.8% |
| Sulligent | 1,627 | $34,861 | $130,700 | 11.4% | 33.1% |
| Ragland | 1,682 | $37,708 | $109,300 | 6.3% | 40.6% |
| Uniontown | 1,798 | $33,750 | $67,300 | 11.7% | 43.7% |
| Florala | 1,822 | N/A | $91,600 | 7.8% | 16.5% |
Population Overview
Samson is a small community located in Alabama, within Geneva County. The total population is 1,669. It ranks as the 246th most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Samson is 40.6 years. This is 3% higher than the state median of 39.3 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Samson is $33,424. This is 48% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 59% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 37.4%. This is 139% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 11.6%. This is 147% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $91,100. Housing costs are 57% lower than the state median of $209,900. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.7x, Samson is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 53.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 23% lower than the state average of 70.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Samson is White (non-Hispanic), making up 71.7% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 12.1%. The Black or African American population (12.1%) is well below the state average of 25.6%. The Hispanic or Latino population is significantly higher than the state average (10.6% vs 5.6%).
Education
7.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 75% lower than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 75.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Samson, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Samson, Alabama?
Samson, Alabama has a population of 1,669 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Samson, AL?
The median household income in Samson is $33,424, which is 59% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Samson, AL?
The poverty rate in Samson is 37.4%. This means approximately 624 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Samson, Alabama?
Samson's population is 71.7% White, 12.1% Black, 10.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Samson, AL?
The median home value in Samson is $91,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.7x.
How educated is Samson, Alabama?
7.2% of adults (25+) in Samson hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 1.8% hold a graduate or professional degree.