Greenville, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
Demographic data: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates. Sources and methodology
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Greenville, Alabama had a total population of 7,163, the 93rd largest city in Alabama, with a median household income of $40,822, which is 36% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 31.6%.
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 36% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (31.6%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
Greenville Quick Facts
How Greenville Changed
Change from the non-overlapping 2015–2019 ACS period to 2020–2024. Earlier dollar figures are adjusted to 2024 dollars; changes marked “no clear change” are within the combined 90% margins of error.
| Metric | 2015–2019 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 7,589 | 7,163 | -5.6% |
| Median household income | $46,772 | $40,822 | No clear change (-12.7%) |
| Median home value¹ | $144,116 | $115,000 | -20.2% |
| Median gross rent | $783 | $730 | No clear change (-6.7%) |
How Greenville Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
- White: 28.6%
- Black: 63.8%
- Hispanic: 3.3%
- Asian: 3.5%
- Other: 0.0%
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
- < High School: 12.3%
- HS Diploma: 43.6%
- Some College: 21.1%
- Associate's: 7.1%
- Bachelor's: 8.6%
- Graduate+: 7.4%
Greenville Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Butler County
Cities Similar to Greenville
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
Population Overview
Greenville is a small city located in Alabama, within Butler County. The total population is 7,163. It ranks as the 93rd most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Greenville is 37.6 years. This is 4% lower than the state median of 39.3 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Greenville is $40,822. This is 36% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 49% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 31.6%. This is 102% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 6.6%. This is 40% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $115,000. Housing costs are 45% lower than the state median of $209,900. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.8x, Greenville is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 43.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 38% lower than the state average of 70.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Greenville is Black or African American, making up 63.8% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 28.6%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (28.6%) is well below the state average of 63.4%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (63.8% vs 25.6%). The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (3.5% vs 1.4%).
Education
15.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 44% lower than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Greenville, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Greenville, Alabama?
Greenville, Alabama has a population of 7,163 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Greenville, AL?
The median household income in Greenville is $40,822, which is 49% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Greenville, AL?
The poverty rate in Greenville is 31.6%. This means approximately 2,209 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Greenville, Alabama?
Greenville's population is 28.6% White, 63.8% Black, 3.3% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.5% Asian.
What is the median home value in Greenville, AL?
The median home value in Greenville is $115,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 2.8x.
How educated is Greenville, Alabama?
15.9% of adults (25+) in Greenville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.