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Henry County, Alabama Demographics 2026

Henry County, Alabama has a population of 17,647, the 51st most populous county in Alabama. The median household income is $59,931 and the median home value is $161,000. The poverty rate is 18.4%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Henry County Quick Facts

Population 17,647
Median Household Income $59,931
Median Home Value $161,000
Poverty Rate 18.4%
Unemployment Rate 3.6%
Median Age 44.8 years
Homeownership Rate 79.5%
Affordability Ratio 2.7x
Bachelor's Degree+ 21.8%
High School Graduation 83.6%
Cities/Places 4
Population 17,647 51st of 67
Median Income $59,931 6% lower than state
Poverty Rate 18.4%
Unemployment 3.6%

How Henry County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population17,45017,647+1.1%
Median household income$60,135$59,931-0.3%
Median home value$147,800$161,000+8.9%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 25.9%
$25K-$50K 17.3%
$50K-$100K 27.2%
$100K+ 29.6%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
6.1%
$10K-$15K
6.3%
$15K-$20K
8.9%
$20K-$25K
4.6%
$25K-$30K
4.5%
$30K-$35K
3.8%
$35K-$40K
4.4%
$40K-$45K
2.9%
$45K-$50K
1.8%
$50K-$60K
6.9%
$60K-$75K
9.9%
$75K-$100K
10.4%
$100K-$125K
11.1%
$125K-$150K
6.0%
$150K-$200K
6.9%
$200K+
5.6%

Employment

3.6% Unemployment Rate State: 4.7%|National: 5.2%
55.1% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 79.5%
Renter 20.5%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.7x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $769/mo 15.4% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

44out of 100
Moderate Diversity

Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.

State average: 53 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Henry County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Headland5,217$79,0637.0%$219,600
Abbeville2,748$31,71221.7%$107,600
Newville515$41,25028.0%$107,800
Haleburg211$41,94436.0%$205,000

Population Overview

Henry County is located in Alabama with a total population of 17,647. It is the 51st most populous county out of 67 in Alabama. The county encompasses 4 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Henry County is 44.8 years. This is 14% higher than the state median of 39.3 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Henry County is $59,931. This is 6% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 26% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 18.4%. This is 17% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. The unemployment rate is 3.6%. This is 23% lower than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $161,000. Housing costs are 23% lower than the state median of $209,900. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.7x, Henry County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 79.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 13% higher than the state average of 70.2%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Henry County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 70.2% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 24.8%. The Hispanic or Latino population (2.2%) is well below the state average of 5.6%. The Asian population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 1.4%.

Education

21.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 23% lower than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 83.6%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Henry County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Alabama and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Henry County, Alabama?

Henry County has a population of 17,647, making it the 51st most populous county in Alabama.

What is the median income in Henry County?

The median household income in Henry County is $59,931 with a poverty rate of 18.4%.

How many cities are in Henry County, Alabama?

Henry County contains 4 Census-designated places.