Jackson, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Jackson, Alabama had a total population of 4,589, the 130th largest city in Alabama, with a median household income of $37,948, which is 41% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 26.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 41% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (26.1%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Unemployment rate of 18.4% is notably above the national average.
Jackson Quick Facts
How Jackson Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 4,654 | 4,589 | -1.4% |
| Median household income | $46,250 | $37,948 | -18.0% |
| Median home value | $121,000 | $130,900 | +8.2% |
How Jackson Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Jackson Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Clarke County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomasville | 3,619 | $42,671 | 20.2% | $116,000 |
| Grove Hill | 2,341 | $59,219 | 18.2% | $126,800 |
| Fulton | 431 | $60,926 | 0.7% | $117,300 |
| Coffeeville | 237 | $30,156 | 20.4% | $82,000 |
| Rockville | 223 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
| Whatley | 162 | $68,914 | 0.0% | N/A |
| Carlton | 35 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Jackson
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Piedmont | 4,740 | $40,506 | $114,800 | 15.4% | 19.9% |
| Fayette | 4,164 | $36,473 | $122,000 | 18.7% | 42.0% |
| Haleyville | 4,271 | $42,058 | $97,600 | 8.0% | 25.2% |
| Daleville | 4,919 | $45,324 | $126,000 | 22.9% | 16.4% |
| Childersburg | 4,655 | $52,338 | $133,500 | 9.9% | 20.6% |
Population Overview
Jackson is a small community located in Alabama, within Clarke County. The total population is 4,589. It ranks as the 130th most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Jackson is 42.6 years. This is 8% higher than the state median of 39.3 years. 13.8% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Jackson is $37,948. This is 41% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 53% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 26.1%. This is 67% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 18.4%. This is 293% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $130,900. Housing costs are 38% lower than the state median of $209,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.4x. 65.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% lower than the state average of 70.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Jackson is White (non-Hispanic), making up 46.6% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 45.6%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (45.6% vs 25.6%). The Hispanic or Latino population (1.7%) is well below the state average of 5.6%. The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (2.2% vs 1.4%).
Education
18.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 35% lower than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 87.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Jackson, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Jackson, Alabama?
Jackson, Alabama has a population of 4,589 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Jackson, AL?
The median household income in Jackson is $37,948, which is 53% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Jackson, AL?
The poverty rate in Jackson is 26.1%. This means approximately 1,170 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Jackson, Alabama?
Jackson's population is 46.6% White, 45.6% Black, 1.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 2.2% Asian.
What is the median home value in Jackson, AL?
The median home value in Jackson is $130,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.4x.
How educated is Jackson, Alabama?
18.3% of adults (25+) in Jackson hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 4.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.