Louisville, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Louisville, Alabama had a total population of 518, the 416th largest town in Alabama, with a median household income of $44,439, which is 31% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 16.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 31% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- Only 7.6% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
Louisville Quick Facts
How Louisville Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 625 | 518 | -17.1% |
| Median household income | $43,886 | $44,439 | +1.3% |
How Louisville Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Louisville Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Barbour County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eufaula | 12,584 | $47,392 | 20.4% | $139,900 |
| Clayton | 2,295 | $21,641 | 39.7% | $72,300 |
| Clio | 1,422 | $28,750 | 38.9% | $65,600 |
| Bakerhill | 244 | $55,114 | 21.6% | $94,200 |
| Blue Springs | 100 | $46,667 | 9.0% | $74,300 |
Cities Similar to Louisville
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Newville | 515 | $41,250 | $107,800 | 16.9% | 28.0% |
| Millry | 520 | $39,167 | $156,500 | 14.2% | 15.2% |
| Hackneyville | 471 | N/A | N/A | 3.7% | 10.8% |
| Garden City | 557 | $48,333 | $108,700 | 11.3% | 19.0% |
| Fruithurst | 554 | $50,903 | $95,500 | 13.7% | 17.3% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 518, Louisville's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Louisville is a small community located in Alabama, within Barbour County. The total population is 518. It ranks as the 416th most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Louisville is 46.3 years. This is 18% higher than the state median of 39.3 years. 11.2% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Louisville is $44,439. This is 31% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 45% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 16.8%. This is 8% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. The unemployment rate is 4.8%. This is 1% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. 62.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 11% lower than the state average of 70.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Louisville is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. Black or African American residents account for 37.1%. The Hispanic or Latino population (1.7%) is well below the state average of 5.6%. The Asian population (0.6%) is well below the state average of 1.4%.
Education
7.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 73% lower than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 80.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Louisville, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Louisville, Alabama?
Louisville, Alabama has a population of 518 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Louisville, AL?
The median household income in Louisville is $44,439, which is 45% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Louisville, AL?
The poverty rate in Louisville is 16.8%. This means approximately 87 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Louisville, Alabama?
Louisville's population is 44.2% White, 37.1% Black, 1.7% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.6% Asian.
What is the median home value in Louisville, AL?
The Census Bureau does not publish a reliable median home value estimate for Louisville — there are too few owner-occupied homes in the ACS sample. The national median is $332,700.
How educated is Louisville, Alabama?
7.6% of adults (25+) in Louisville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.