Eufaula, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Eufaula, Alabama had a total population of 12,584, the 59th largest city in Alabama, with a median household income of $47,392, which is 26% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 20.4%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Eufaula Quick Facts
How Eufaula Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 12,664 | 12,584 | -0.6% |
| Median household income | $45,550 | $47,392 | +4.0% |
| Median home value | $137,400 | $139,900 | +1.8% |
How Eufaula Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Eufaula Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Barbour County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clayton | 2,295 | $21,641 | 39.7% | $72,300 |
| Clio | 1,422 | $28,750 | 38.9% | $65,600 |
| Louisville | 518 | $44,439 | 16.8% | N/A |
| Bakerhill | 244 | $55,114 | 21.6% | $94,200 |
| Blue Springs | 100 | $46,667 | 9.0% | $74,300 |
Cities Similar to Eufaula
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sylacauga | 12,309 | $50,017 | $161,200 | 17.9% | 21.0% |
| Ozark | 14,327 | $48,944 | $148,900 | 18.4% | 28.1% |
| Alexander City | 14,606 | $47,022 | $155,000 | 20.2% | 25.7% |
| Fort Payne | 14,927 | $47,479 | $157,000 | 17.3% | 32.5% |
| Boaz | 10,814 | $49,846 | $199,200 | 15.8% | 19.4% |
Population Overview
Eufaula is a small city located in Alabama, within Barbour County. The total population is 12,584. It ranks as the 59th most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Eufaula is 36.8 years. This is 6% lower than the state median of 39.3 years. 10.2% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Eufaula is $47,392. This is 26% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 41% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 20.4%. This is 31% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 5.6%. This is 19% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $139,900. Housing costs are 33% lower than the state median of $209,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 61.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 13% lower than the state average of 70.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Eufaula is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. Black or African American residents account for 44.4%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (44.4% vs 25.6%). The Asian population (0.4%) is well below the state average of 1.4%.
Education
15.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 47% lower than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 83.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Eufaula, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Eufaula, Alabama?
Eufaula, Alabama has a population of 12,584 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Eufaula, AL?
The median household income in Eufaula is $47,392, which is 41% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Eufaula, AL?
The poverty rate in Eufaula is 20.4%. This means approximately 2,538 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Eufaula, Alabama?
Eufaula's population is 45.0% White, 44.4% Black, 7.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.4% Asian.
What is the median home value in Eufaula, AL?
The median home value in Eufaula is $139,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x.
How educated is Eufaula, Alabama?
15.1% of adults (25+) in Eufaula hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 7.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.