New Union, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, New Union, Alabama had a total population of 996, the 322nd largest community in Alabama, with a median household income of $43,462, which is 32% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 30.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 32% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (30.2%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Unemployment rate of 12.1% is notably above the national average.
New Union Quick Facts
How New Union Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 927 | 996 | +7.4% |
| Median household income | $43,493 | $43,462 | -0.1% |
| Median home value | $144,600 | $168,000 | +16.2% |
How New Union Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
New Union Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Etowah County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gadsden | 33,374 | $40,345 | 28.1% | $116,800 |
| Boaz | 10,814 | $49,846 | 19.4% | $199,200 |
| Rainbow City | 10,284 | $56,398 | 10.0% | $223,000 |
| Attalla | 5,775 | $59,215 | 11.3% | $126,100 |
| Hokes Bluff | 4,547 | $74,968 | 4.0% | $196,400 |
| Sardis City | 2,046 | $67,721 | 12.1% | $225,700 |
| Carlisle-Rockledge | 1,993 | $60,360 | 21.7% | $115,900 |
| Whitesboro | 1,918 | $67,188 | 3.9% | $154,400 |
| Coats Bend | 1,630 | $70,409 | 18.0% | $149,600 |
| Altoona | 1,252 | $43,056 | 23.2% | $114,100 |
Cities Similar to New Union
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Geraldine | 1,011 | $43,594 | $171,900 | 12.7% | 21.0% |
| Town Creek | 979 | $43,229 | $118,000 | 10.2% | 27.9% |
| Notasulga | 1,050 | $42,411 | $137,500 | 10.9% | 37.3% |
| Vandiver | 990 | $49,783 | $104,600 | 11.2% | 17.9% |
| West Blocton | 1,077 | $40,560 | $99,500 | 12.8% | 24.1% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 996, New Union's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
New Union is a small community located in Alabama, within Etowah County. The total population is 996. It ranks as the 322nd most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in New Union is 32.1 years. This is 18% lower than the state median of 39.3 years. With 35.0% of the population under 18, New Union has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in New Union is $43,462. This is 32% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 46% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 30.2%. This is 93% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 12.1%. This is 158% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $168,000. Housing costs are 20% lower than the state median of $209,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.9x. 86.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 23% higher than the state average of 70.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
Every resident counted in New Union was recorded as White (non-Hispanic). A figure of exactly 99.0% reflects a survey sample too small to capture the community's full composition rather than a precise measurement.
Education
11.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 59% lower than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 75.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for New Union, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of New Union, Alabama?
New Union, Alabama has a population of 996 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in New Union, AL?
The median household income in New Union is $43,462, which is 46% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in New Union, AL?
The poverty rate in New Union is 30.2%. This means approximately 301 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of New Union, Alabama?
New Union's population is 99.0% White, 0.0% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in New Union, AL?
The median home value in New Union is $168,000. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.9x.
How educated is New Union, Alabama?
11.6% of adults (25+) in New Union hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.6% hold a graduate or professional degree.