Pennington, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Pennington, Alabama had a total population of 591, the 401st largest town in Alabama, with a median household income of $29,052, which is 55% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 10.3%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 55% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
Pennington Quick Facts
How Pennington Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 536 | 591 | +10.3% |
| Median household income | $28,186 | $29,052 | +3.1% |
| Median home value | $81,500 | $90,800 | +11.4% |
How Pennington Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Pennington Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Choctaw County
Cities Similar to Pennington
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grimes | 582 | $33,958 | $105,100 | 10.5% | 32.8% |
| McKenzie | 557 | $31,250 | $80,600 | 8.4% | 19.8% |
| Forkland | 660 | $29,423 | $66,200 | 15.8% | 19.7% |
| Edgewater | 670 | N/A | N/A | 17.4% | 20.2% |
| Pine Hill | 626 | $33,864 | $92,300 | 8.3% | 31.3% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 591, Pennington's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Pennington is a small community located in Alabama, within Choctaw County. The total population is 591. It ranks as the 401st most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Pennington is 38.3 years. This is 3% lower than the state median of 39.3 years. With 36.2% of the population under 18, Pennington has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Pennington is $29,052. This is 55% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 64% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 10.3%. This is 34% lower than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. The unemployment rate is 6.7%. This is 42% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $90,800. Housing costs are 57% lower than the state median of $209,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x. 69.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 1% lower than the state average of 70.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Pennington is White (non-Hispanic), making up 51.6% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 48.4%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (48.4% vs 25.6%).
Education
10.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 62% lower than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 76.9%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Pennington, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Pennington, Alabama?
Pennington, Alabama has a population of 591 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Pennington, AL?
The median household income in Pennington is $29,052, which is 64% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Pennington, AL?
The poverty rate in Pennington is 10.3%. This means approximately 61 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Pennington, Alabama?
Pennington's population is 51.6% White, 48.4% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Pennington, AL?
The median home value in Pennington is $90,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x.
How educated is Pennington, Alabama?
10.9% of adults (25+) in Pennington hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 5.4% hold a graduate or professional degree.