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Pickens County, Alabama Demographics 2026

Pickens County, Alabama has a population of 18,721, the 48th most populous county in Alabama. The median household income is $46,274 and the median home value is $123,900. The poverty rate is 20.0%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Pickens County Quick Facts

Population 18,721
Median Household Income $46,274
Median Home Value $123,900
Poverty Rate 20.0%
Unemployment Rate 4.7%
Median Age 42.2 years
Homeownership Rate 75.8%
Affordability Ratio 2.7x
Bachelor's Degree+ 13.1%
High School Graduation 85.3%
Cities/Places 9
Population 18,721 48th of 67
Median Income $46,274 28% lower than state
Poverty Rate 20.0%
Unemployment 4.7%

How Pickens County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population18,84318,721-0.6%
Median household income$47,014$46,274-1.6%
Median home value$123,300$123,900+0.5%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 27.6%
$25K-$50K 26.0%
$50K-$100K 23.8%
$100K+ 22.7%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
5.8%
$10K-$15K
7.8%
$15K-$20K
6.3%
$20K-$25K
7.6%
$25K-$30K
2.8%
$30K-$35K
7.3%
$35K-$40K
6.2%
$40K-$45K
4.2%
$45K-$50K
5.5%
$50K-$60K
6.2%
$60K-$75K
7.3%
$75K-$100K
10.2%
$100K-$125K
7.4%
$125K-$150K
4.0%
$150K-$200K
8.6%
$200K+
2.7%

Employment

4.7% Unemployment Rate State: 4.7%|National: 5.2%
45.5% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 75.8%
Renter 24.2%
Affordability Index Very Affordable
2.7x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $648/mo 16.8% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

55out of 100
High Diversity

A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.

State average: 53 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Pickens County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Aliceville2,211$39,16736.9%$124,300
Gordo1,723$47,56914.9%$118,900
Reform1,597$33,57843.8%$102,700
Pickensville803$34,25033.8%$159,800
Carrollton781$31,00022.6%$145,800
Macedonia441$31,45323.1%$110,800
Memphis56$2,49928.6%$57,200
Ethelsville51$48,7500.0%$166,700
McMullen14N/A85.7%N/A

Population Overview

Pickens County is located in Alabama with a total population of 18,721. It is the 48th most populous county out of 67 in Alabama. The county encompasses 9 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Pickens County is 42.2 years. This is 7% higher than the state median of 39.3 years.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Pickens County is $46,274. This is 28% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 43% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 20.0%. This is 28% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. The unemployment rate is 4.7%. The median home value is $123,900. Housing costs are 41% lower than the state median of $209,900. With a home-value-to-income ratio of just 2.7x, Pickens County is one of the most affordable housing markets in the area. 75.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 8% higher than the state average of 70.2%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Pickens County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 52.8% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 40.9%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (40.9% vs 25.6%). The Asian population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 1.4%.

Education

13.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is among the lowest rates in the state, which may correlate with employment and income patterns. This is 54% lower than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 85.3%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Pickens County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against Alabama and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Pickens County, Alabama?

Pickens County has a population of 18,721, making it the 48th most populous county in Alabama.

What is the median income in Pickens County?

The median household income in Pickens County is $46,274 with a poverty rate of 20.0%.

How many cities are in Pickens County, Alabama?

Pickens County contains 9 Census-designated places.