Reform, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Reform, Alabama had a total population of 1,597, the 256th largest town in Alabama, with a median household income of $33,578, which is 48% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 43.8%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 48% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (43.8%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Only 9.0% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
Reform Quick Facts
How Reform Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 1,636 | 1,597 | -2.4% |
| Median household income | $33,958 | $33,578 | -1.1% |
| Median home value | $92,200 | $102,700 | +11.4% |
How Reform Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Reform Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Pickens County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aliceville | 2,211 | $39,167 | 36.9% | $124,300 |
| Gordo | 1,723 | $47,569 | 14.9% | $118,900 |
| Pickensville | 803 | $34,250 | 33.8% | $159,800 |
| Carrollton | 781 | $31,000 | 22.6% | $145,800 |
| Macedonia | 441 | $31,453 | 23.1% | $110,800 |
| Memphis | 56 | $2,499 | 28.6% | $57,200 |
| Ethelsville | 51 | $48,750 | 0.0% | $166,700 |
| McMullen | 14 | N/A | 85.7% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Reform
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sulligent | 1,627 | $34,861 | $130,700 | 11.4% | 33.1% |
| Samson | 1,669 | $33,424 | $91,100 | 7.2% | 37.4% |
| Midland City | 1,603 | $28,438 | $150,400 | 7.8% | 30.6% |
| Ragland | 1,682 | $37,708 | $109,300 | 6.3% | 40.6% |
| Cordova | 1,511 | $37,662 | $87,100 | 5.1% | 29.0% |
Population Overview
Reform is a small community located in Alabama, within Pickens County. The total population is 1,597. It ranks as the 256th most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Reform is 36.1 years. This is 8% lower than the state median of 39.3 years. With 30.1% of the population under 18, Reform has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Reform is $33,578. This is 48% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 58% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 43.8%. This is 181% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 7.9%. This is 68% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $102,700. Housing costs are 51% lower than the state median of $209,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x. 54.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 22% lower than the state average of 70.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Reform is Black or African American, making up 61.7% of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 29.2%. The White (non-Hispanic) population (29.2%) is well below the state average of 63.4%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (61.7% vs 25.6%). The Hispanic or Latino population (0.8%) is well below the state average of 5.6%.
Education
9.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 68% lower than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Reform, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Reform, Alabama?
Reform, Alabama has a population of 1,597 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Reform, AL?
The median household income in Reform is $33,578, which is 58% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Reform, AL?
The poverty rate in Reform is 43.8%. This means approximately 679 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Reform, Alabama?
Reform's population is 29.2% White, 61.7% Black, 0.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Reform, AL?
The median home value in Reform is $102,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.1x.
How educated is Reform, Alabama?
9.0% of adults (25+) in Reform hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 3.5% hold a graduate or professional degree.