Roanoke, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Roanoke, Alabama had a total population of 5,336, the 113th largest city in Alabama, with a median household income of $47,105, which is 26% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 12.5%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Roanoke Quick Facts
How Roanoke Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 5,332 | 5,336 | +0.1% |
| Median household income | $48,083 | $47,105 | -2.0% |
| Median home value | $129,100 | $154,300 | +19.5% |
How Roanoke Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Roanoke Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Randolph County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wedowee | 899 | $41,875 | 20.0% | $179,700 |
| Wadley | 753 | N/A | 27.2% | $198,600 |
| Woodland | 682 | $170,223 | 7.3% | $416,700 |
| Rock Mills | 387 | $25,071 | 34.1% | $74,100 |
| Morrison Crossroads | 151 | N/A | 17.9% | $151,800 |
| Graham | 41 | N/A | 0.0% | N/A |
Cities Similar to Roanoke
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brewton | 5,186 | $50,721 | $150,100 | 24.2% | 14.2% |
| Winfield | 4,999 | $49,688 | $165,500 | 18.8% | 12.5% |
| Daleville | 4,919 | $45,324 | $126,000 | 22.9% | 16.4% |
| Midfield | 5,045 | $52,755 | $107,600 | 15.2% | 24.6% |
| Tarrant | 5,925 | $42,070 | $120,100 | 8.1% | 24.2% |
Population Overview
Roanoke is a small city located in Alabama, within Randolph County. The total population is 5,336. It ranks as the 113th most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Roanoke is 42.5 years. This is 8% higher than the state median of 39.3 years. 10.3% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Roanoke is $47,105. This is 26% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 42% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 12.5%. This is 20% lower than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. The unemployment rate is 3.5%. This is 27% lower than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $154,300. Housing costs are 26% lower than the state median of $209,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.3x. 67.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 4% lower than the state average of 70.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Roanoke is White (non-Hispanic), making up 57.4% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 39.9%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (39.9% vs 25.6%). The Hispanic or Latino population (1.5%) is well below the state average of 5.6%. The Asian population (0.1%) is well below the state average of 1.4%.
Education
17.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 40% lower than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.8%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Roanoke, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Alabama city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Roanoke, Alabama?
Roanoke, Alabama has a population of 5,336 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Roanoke, AL?
The median household income in Roanoke is $47,105, which is 42% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Roanoke, AL?
The poverty rate in Roanoke is 12.5%. This means approximately 644 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Roanoke, Alabama?
Roanoke's population is 57.4% White, 39.9% Black, 1.5% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Roanoke, AL?
The median home value in Roanoke is $154,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.3x.
How educated is Roanoke, Alabama?
17.0% of adults (25+) in Roanoke hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 6.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.