Rock Mills, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
Demographic data: ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimates. Sources and methodology
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Rock Mills, Alabama had a total population of 387, the 445th largest community in Alabama, with a median household income of $25,071, which is 61% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 34.1%.
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 61% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (34.1%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Unemployment rate of 10.8% is notably above the national average.
Rock Mills Quick Facts
How Rock Mills Changed
Change from the non-overlapping 2015–2019 ACS period to 2020–2024. Earlier dollar figures are adjusted to 2024 dollars; changes marked “no clear change” are within the combined 90% margins of error.
| Metric | 2015–2019 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 493 | 387 | No clear change (-21.5%) |
| Median household income | $37,023 | $25,071 | No clear change (-32.3%) |
| Median home value¹ | $72,612 | $74,100 | No clear change (+2.0%) |
How Rock Mills Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
- White: 89.4%
- Black: 0.0%
- Hispanic: 4.1%
- Asian: 0.0%
- Other: 0.0%
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
- < High School: 20.8%
- HS Diploma: 35.6%
- Some College: 12.8%
- Associate's: 12.8%
- Bachelor's: 4.8%
- Graduate+: 13.2%
Rock Mills Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Randolph County
Cities Similar to Rock Mills
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Our Town | 372 | N/A | N/A | 23.4% | 13.2% |
| Hatton | 405 | N/A | N/A | 6.8% | 19.3% |
| Cullomburg | 363 | N/A | N/A | 5.6% | 56.8% |
| Epes | 354 | N/A | $56,700 | 26.0% | 49.1% |
| Hurtsboro | 421 | $26,375 | $138,000 | 19.3% | 15.7% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 387, Rock Mills's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Rock Mills is a small community located in Alabama, within Randolph County. The total population is 387. It ranks as the 445th most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Rock Mills is 45.6 years. This is 16% higher than the state median of 39.3 years. 12.4% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Rock Mills is $25,071. This is 61% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 69% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 34.1%. This is 119% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 10.8%. This is 129% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $74,100. Housing costs are 65% lower than the state median of $209,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x. 70.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied.
Race & Ethnicity
Rock Mills has a predominantly White (non-Hispanic) population, comprising 89.4% of all residents. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 4.1%.
Education
18.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 37% lower than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 79.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Rock Mills, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Rock Mills, Alabama?
Rock Mills, Alabama has a population of 387 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Rock Mills, AL?
The median household income in Rock Mills is $25,071, which is 69% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Rock Mills, AL?
The poverty rate in Rock Mills is 34.1%. This means approximately 129 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Rock Mills, Alabama?
Rock Mills's population is 89.4% White, 0.0% Black, 4.1% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Rock Mills, AL?
The median home value in Rock Mills is $74,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.0x.
How educated is Rock Mills, Alabama?
18.0% of adults (25+) in Rock Mills hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 13.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.