Trafford, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Trafford, Alabama had a total population of 493, the 422nd largest town in Alabama, with a median household income of $23,333, which is 64% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 41.2%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 64% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (41.2%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Unemployment rate of 8.2% is notably above the national average.
Trafford Quick Facts
How Trafford Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 560 | 493 | -12.0% |
| Median household income | $23,750 | $23,333 | -1.8% |
| Median home value | $91,000 | $116,500 | +28.0% |
How Trafford Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Trafford Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Jefferson County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birmingham | 198,173 | $46,051 | 24.7% | $158,800 |
| Hoover | 92,642 | $109,253 | 5.1% | $412,200 |
| Vestavia Hills | 38,616 | $134,369 | 10.0% | $530,000 |
| Homewood | 27,829 | $94,485 | 8.9% | $558,500 |
| Trussville | 26,673 | $123,275 | 1.1% | $370,300 |
| Bessemer | 25,400 | $39,613 | 28.0% | $135,900 |
| Mountain Brook | 22,029 | $201,479 | 3.2% | $916,300 |
| Helena | 21,769 | $115,139 | 3.2% | $330,700 |
| Gardendale | 16,534 | $82,192 | 4.3% | $252,600 |
| Hueytown | 16,414 | $62,784 | 16.2% | $155,300 |
Cities Similar to Trafford
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hackneyville | 471 | N/A | N/A | 3.7% | 10.8% |
| Joppa | 448 | N/A | $155,900 | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Hatton | 405 | N/A | N/A | 6.8% | 19.3% |
| Hurtsboro | 421 | $26,375 | $138,000 | 19.3% | 15.7% |
| Macedonia | 441 | $31,453 | $110,800 | 0.0% | 23.1% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 493, Trafford's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Trafford is a small community located in Alabama, within Jefferson County. The total population is 493. It ranks as the 422nd most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Trafford is 38.8 years. This is 1% lower than the state median of 39.3 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Trafford is $23,333. This is 64% lower than the state median of $63,999. It is also 71% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 41.2%. This is 164% higher than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The unemployment rate is 8.2%. This is 75% higher than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $116,500. Housing costs are 44% lower than the state median of $209,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.0x. 56.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 20% lower than the state average of 70.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Trafford is White (non-Hispanic), making up 82.2% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 10.8%. The Black or African American population (10.8%) is well below the state average of 25.6%.
Education
10.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 63% lower than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 81.3%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Trafford, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Trafford, Alabama?
Trafford, Alabama has a population of 493 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Trafford, AL?
The median household income in Trafford is $23,333, which is 71% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Trafford, AL?
The poverty rate in Trafford is 41.2%. This means approximately 203 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Trafford, Alabama?
Trafford's population is 82.2% White, 10.8% Black, 0.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Trafford, AL?
The median home value in Trafford is $116,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.0x.
How educated is Trafford, Alabama?
10.4% of adults (25+) in Trafford hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 0.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.