Hoover, Alabama Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Hoover, Alabama had a total population of 92,642, the 6th largest city in Alabama, with a median household income of $109,253, which is 71% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 5.1%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 71% above the state average — one of the wealthiest communities in Alabama.
- 62.6% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher — top 10% in Alabama.
Hoover Quick Facts
How Hoover Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 92,401 | 92,642 | +0.3% |
| Median household income | $107,822 | $109,253 | +1.3% |
| Median home value | $391,300 | $412,200 | +5.3% |
How Hoover Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
Moderate diversity with one or two groups making up the majority.
State average: 53 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Hoover Rankings in Alabama
Explore Alabama Rankings
Other Cities in Jefferson County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birmingham | 198,173 | $46,051 | 24.7% | $158,800 |
| Vestavia Hills | 38,616 | $134,369 | 10.0% | $530,000 |
| Homewood | 27,829 | $94,485 | 8.9% | $558,500 |
| Trussville | 26,673 | $123,275 | 1.1% | $370,300 |
| Bessemer | 25,400 | $39,613 | 28.0% | $135,900 |
| Mountain Brook | 22,029 | $201,479 | 3.2% | $916,300 |
| Helena | 21,769 | $115,139 | 3.2% | $330,700 |
| Gardendale | 16,534 | $82,192 | 4.3% | $252,600 |
| Hueytown | 16,414 | $62,784 | 16.2% | $155,300 |
| Center Point | 15,914 | $56,417 | 14.3% | $151,700 |
Cities Similar to Hoover
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Auburn | 80,594 | $63,668 | $364,800 | 64.1% | 25.4% |
| Madison | 60,106 | $134,655 | $398,800 | 64.5% | 4.3% |
| Tuscaloosa | 111,038 | $51,464 | $255,500 | 39.4% | 25.1% |
| Dothan | 71,514 | $55,792 | $194,000 | 27.6% | 19.3% |
| Decatur | 57,361 | $61,563 | $210,200 | 22.4% | 13.1% |
Population Overview
Hoover is a mid-sized community located in Alabama, within Jefferson County. The total population is 92,642. It ranks as the 6th most populous out of 592 Census-designated places in Alabama.
Age Demographics
The median age in Hoover is 38.4 years. This is 2% lower than the state median of 39.3 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Hoover is $109,253. This is 71% higher than the state median of $63,999. It is also 35% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 5.1%. This is 67% lower than the state poverty rate of 15.6%. The unemployment rate is 3.5%. This is 26% lower than the state rate of 4.7%. The median home value is $412,200. Housing costs are 96% higher than the state median of $209,900. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.8x. 71.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 1% higher than the state average of 70.2%.
Race & Ethnicity
The largest racial or ethnic group in Hoover is White (non-Hispanic), making up 68.0% of the population. Black or African American residents account for 18.5%. The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (5.9% vs 1.4%).
Education
62.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This places Hoover in the top 10% of all cities in the state for educational attainment. This is 121% higher than the state rate of 28.4%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 96.6%. Notably, 26.2% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Hoover, Alabama is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Alabama state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 592 Census-designated places in Alabama. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Alabama city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Hoover, Alabama?
Hoover, Alabama has a population of 92,642 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Hoover, AL?
The median household income in Hoover is $109,253, which is 35% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Hoover, AL?
The poverty rate in Hoover is 5.1%. This means approximately 4,667 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Hoover, Alabama?
Hoover's population is 68.0% White, 18.5% Black, 4.6% Hispanic/Latino, and 5.9% Asian.
What is the median home value in Hoover, AL?
The median home value in Hoover is $412,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.8x.
How educated is Hoover, Alabama?
62.6% of adults (25+) in Hoover hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 26.2% hold a graduate or professional degree.