Gadsden, Arizona Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Gadsden, Arizona had a total population of 493, the 281st largest community in Arizona, with a median household income of $43,535, which is 46% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 34.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Household income is 46% below the state average, indicating significant economic challenges.
- More than 1 in 4 residents live below the poverty line (34.9%), well above the national average of 12.4%.
- Only 4.6% of adults have a bachelor's degree, well below the national average of 35.7%.
Gadsden Quick Facts
How Gadsden Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 696 | 493 | -29.2% |
| Median household income | $41,504 | $43,535 | +4.9% |
| Median home value | $169,600 | $155,800 | -8.1% |
How Gadsden Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.
State average: 62 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Gadsden Rankings in Arizona
Explore Arizona Rankings
Other Cities in Yuma County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yuma | 100,139 | $65,482 | 15.5% | $230,000 |
| San Luis | 37,337 | $59,400 | 18.1% | $224,900 |
| Fortuna Foothills | 28,896 | $60,474 | 12.1% | $199,200 |
| Somerton | 14,574 | $74,015 | 13.9% | $232,600 |
| Avenue B and C | 4,001 | $44,240 | 19.8% | $14,700 |
| Wellton | 2,527 | $58,470 | 8.2% | $55,600 |
| Rancho Mesa Verde | 759 | N/A | 0.0% | $186,100 |
| Donovan Estates | 507 | $38,542 | 8.3% | $152,900 |
| Yuma Proving Ground | 468 | $72,712 | 0.0% | N/A |
| Wall Lane | 374 | $81,750 | 11.0% | $137,500 |
Cities Similar to Gadsden
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nelson | 519 | N/A | $96,000 | 18.5% | 11.0% |
| Rough Rock | 465 | $43,182 | $43,300 | 13.6% | 20.9% |
| Pinal | 460 | $44,036 | $164,400 | 27.6% | 7.4% |
| Elephant Head | 481 | $48,208 | $271,700 | 21.6% | 13.1% |
| Donovan Estates | 507 | $38,542 | $152,900 | 6.4% | 8.3% |
A note before these figures: with a population of 493, Gadsden's ACS estimates come from a small number of survey responses and carry wide margins of error. Individual percentages below — particularly rates that round to 0% or 100% — are approximations, not precise measurements. See data.census.gov for the published margins of error.
Population Overview
Gadsden is a small community located in Arizona, within Yuma County. The total population is 493. It ranks as the 281st most populous out of 441 Census-designated places in Arizona.
Age Demographics
The median age in Gadsden is 24.2 years. This is 38% lower than the state median of 39.0 years. With 44.0% of the population under 18, Gadsden has a notably young demographic profile, suggesting a family-oriented community.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Gadsden is $43,535. This is 46% lower than the state median of $79,964. It is also 46% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 34.9%. This is 180% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.5%. With more than one in five residents living below the poverty line, economic hardship is a significant challenge for the community. The survey records no unemployed residents in Gadsden, which reflects the size of the sample rather than a labor market without joblessness. The median home value is $155,800. Housing costs are 61% lower than the state median of $394,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x. 19.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 71% lower than the state average of 67.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
Every resident counted in Gadsden was recorded as Hispanic or Latino. A figure of exactly 100.0% reflects a survey sample too small to capture the community's full composition rather than a precise measurement.
Education
4.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 86% lower than the state rate of 33.3%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 10.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Gadsden, Arizona is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Arizona state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 441 Census-designated places in Arizona. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all Arizona city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Gadsden, Arizona?
Gadsden, Arizona has a population of 493 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Gadsden, AZ?
The median household income in Gadsden is $43,535, which is 46% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Gadsden, AZ?
The poverty rate in Gadsden is 34.9%. This means approximately 172 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Gadsden, Arizona?
Gadsden's population is 0.0% White, 0.0% Black, 100.0% Hispanic/Latino, and 0.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Gadsden, AZ?
The median home value in Gadsden is $155,800. The home-value-to-income ratio is 3.6x.
How educated is Gadsden, Arizona?
4.6% of adults (25+) in Gadsden hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 0.0% hold a graduate or professional degree.