Tucson, Arizona Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Tucson, Arizona had a total population of 547,073, the 2nd largest city in Arizona, with a median household income of $57,073, which is 29% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 18.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- Tucson is the 2nd largest city in Arizona with a population of 547,073.
Tucson Quick Facts
How Tucson Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 543,348 | 547,073 | +0.7% |
| Median household income | $54,546 | $57,073 | +4.6% |
| Median home value | $242,200 | $266,200 | +9.9% |
How Tucson Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
A diverse community with significant representation from multiple racial and ethnic groups.
State average: 62 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Tucson Rankings in Arizona
Explore Arizona Rankings
Other Cities in Pima County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Casas Adobes | 72,059 | $83,683 | 6.6% | $343,400 |
| Marana | 56,938 | $112,606 | 4.9% | $413,800 |
| Catalina Foothills | 52,593 | $115,304 | 4.5% | $652,000 |
| Oro Valley | 48,162 | $107,117 | 6.5% | $475,700 |
| Sahuarita | 35,862 | $104,680 | 8.6% | $364,300 |
| Drexel Heights | 27,675 | $73,508 | 14.6% | $250,100 |
| Green Valley | 22,114 | $62,063 | 7.7% | $293,500 |
| Flowing Wells | 16,559 | $39,774 | 24.0% | $41,100 |
| Vail | 16,315 | $130,904 | 4.3% | $414,600 |
| Tanque Verde | 15,866 | $121,599 | 2.3% | $607,900 |
Cities Similar to Tucson
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mesa | 511,764 | $82,752 | $408,000 | 32.5% | 10.3% |
| Glendale | 252,833 | $73,530 | $387,500 | 24.3% | 15.1% |
| Chandler | 280,136 | $108,095 | $507,800 | 47.8% | 7.9% |
| Gilbert | 280,262 | $122,551 | $575,100 | 48.2% | 5.3% |
| Scottsdale | 243,821 | $110,886 | $789,800 | 61.9% | 7.3% |
Population Overview
Tucson is a major urban center located in Arizona, within Pima County. The total population is 547,073. It ranks as the 2nd most populous out of 441 Census-designated places in Arizona.
Age Demographics
The median age in Tucson is 34.6 years. This is 11% lower than the state median of 39.0 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Tucson is $57,073. This is 29% lower than the state median of $79,964. It is also 29% lower than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 18.9%. This is 51% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.5%. The unemployment rate is 6.2%. This is 21% higher than the state rate of 5.1%. The median home value is $266,200. Housing costs are 33% lower than the state median of $394,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.7x. 51.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 23% lower than the state average of 67.4%.
Race & Ethnicity
Tucson is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 42.8%.
Education
31.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 7% lower than the state rate of 33.3%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.2%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Tucson, Arizona is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against Arizona state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 441 Census-designated places in Arizona. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Tucson, Arizona?
Tucson, Arizona has a population of 547,073 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Tucson, AZ?
The median household income in Tucson is $57,073, which is 29% lower than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Tucson, AZ?
The poverty rate in Tucson is 18.9%. This means approximately 98,741 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Tucson, Arizona?
Tucson's population is 43.3% White, 4.8% Black, 42.8% Hispanic/Latino, and 3.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Tucson, AZ?
The median home value in Tucson is $266,200. The home-value-to-income ratio is 4.7x.
How educated is Tucson, Arizona?
31.1% of adults (25+) in Tucson hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 12.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.