Elk Grove, California Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Elk Grove, California had a total population of 179,155, the 26th largest city in California, with a median household income of $125,924, which is 27% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 8.0%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- One of the most racially diverse communities in California (diversity index: 76/100).
Elk Grove Quick Facts
How Elk Grove Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 177,221 | 179,155 | +1.1% |
| Median household income | $122,229 | $125,924 | +3.0% |
| Median home value | $603,400 | $630,100 | +4.4% |
How Elk Grove Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
This community is exceptionally diverse, with no single racial or ethnic group dominating the population.
State average: 70 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Elk Grove Rankings in California
Explore California Rankings
Other Cities in Sacramento County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sacramento | 528,706 | $87,321 | 13.9% | $506,300 |
| Arden-Arcade | 94,994 | $77,321 | 16.9% | $560,200 |
| Citrus Heights | 86,995 | $82,314 | 8.6% | $454,600 |
| Folsom | 83,916 | $139,804 | 5.3% | $755,200 |
| Rancho Cordova | 81,849 | $89,585 | 12.2% | $477,600 |
| Carmichael | 76,948 | $85,914 | 12.6% | $579,500 |
| Florin | 50,211 | $71,111 | 15.7% | $386,900 |
| Antelope | 48,301 | $99,067 | 10.5% | $489,800 |
| North Highlands | 47,957 | $65,495 | 19.6% | $367,600 |
| Vineyard | 43,751 | $105,313 | 11.6% | $596,000 |
Cities Similar to Elk Grove
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rancho Cucamonga | 175,411 | $111,895 | $740,200 | 37.5% | 8.0% |
| Huntington Beach | 195,240 | $120,919 | $1,100,000 | 49.0% | 7.8% |
| Santa Rosa | 177,090 | $99,060 | $713,900 | 35.1% | 9.7% |
| Roseville | 155,955 | $119,288 | $661,400 | 44.3% | 5.9% |
| Oceanside | 172,242 | $97,737 | $770,300 | 36.1% | 8.3% |
Population Overview
Elk Grove is a major urban center located in California, within Sacramento County. The total population is 179,155. It ranks as the 26th most populous out of 1,570 Census-designated places in California.
Age Demographics
The median age in Elk Grove is 39.4 years. This is 4% higher than the state median of 37.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Elk Grove is $125,924. This is 27% higher than the state median of $99,122. It is also 56% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 8.0%. This is 34% lower than the state poverty rate of 12.0%. The unemployment rate is 6.4%. This is 3% lower than the state rate of 6.6%. The median home value is $630,100. Housing costs are 14% lower than the state median of $734,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.0x. 73.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 32% higher than the state average of 55.9%.
Race & Ethnicity
Elk Grove is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 30.4%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (10.4% vs 5.2%). The Hispanic or Latino population (17.9%) is well below the state average of 40.2%. The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (31.0% vs 15.3%).
Education
38.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 5% higher than the state rate of 37.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 91.0%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Elk Grove, California is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against California state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,570 Census-designated places in California. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
Free data download: Get all California city and county demographics as CSV. Download Cities CSV | Download Counties CSV
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elk Grove, California?
Elk Grove, California has a population of 179,155 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Elk Grove, CA?
The median household income in Elk Grove is $125,924, which is 56% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Elk Grove, CA?
The poverty rate in Elk Grove is 8.0%. This means approximately 14,222 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Elk Grove, California?
Elk Grove's population is 30.4% White, 10.4% Black, 17.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 31.0% Asian.
What is the median home value in Elk Grove, CA?
The median home value in Elk Grove is $630,100. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.0x.
How educated is Elk Grove, California?
38.9% of adults (25+) in Elk Grove hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 12.9% hold a graduate or professional degree.