Sacramento, California Demographics & Population 2026
During the 2020–2024 ACS period, Sacramento, California had a total population of 528,706, the 6th largest city in California, with a median household income of $87,321, which is 12% lower than the state average. The poverty rate is 13.9%.
Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes
Key Takeaways
- One of the most racially diverse communities in California (diversity index: 77/100).
Sacramento Quick Facts
How Sacramento Changed
Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.
| Metric | 2019–2023 | 2020–2024 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 524,802 | 528,706 | +0.7% |
| Median household income | $83,753 | $87,321 | +4.3% |
| Median home value | $484,600 | $506,300 | +4.5% |
How Sacramento Compares
Median Household Income
Median Home Value
Economy & Housing
Household Income Distribution
Detailed income brackets
Employment
Housing Overview
People & Demographics
Age Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Diversity Index
This community is exceptionally diverse, with no single racial or ethnic group dominating the population.
State average: 70 | National average: 61
Education
Educational Attainment (Adults 25+)
Sacramento Rankings in California
Explore California Rankings
Other Cities in Sacramento County
| City | Population | Median Income | Poverty | Home Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elk Grove | 179,155 | $125,924 | 8.0% | $630,100 |
| Arden-Arcade | 94,994 | $77,321 | 16.9% | $560,200 |
| Citrus Heights | 86,995 | $82,314 | 8.6% | $454,600 |
| Folsom | 83,916 | $139,804 | 5.3% | $755,200 |
| Rancho Cordova | 81,849 | $89,585 | 12.2% | $477,600 |
| Carmichael | 76,948 | $85,914 | 12.6% | $579,500 |
| Florin | 50,211 | $71,111 | 15.7% | $386,900 |
| Antelope | 48,301 | $99,067 | 10.5% | $489,800 |
| North Highlands | 47,957 | $65,495 | 19.6% | $367,600 |
| Vineyard | 43,751 | $105,313 | 11.6% | $596,000 |
Cities Similar to Sacramento
These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.
| City | Population | Median Income | Home Value | Bachelor's+ | Poverty |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fresno | 545,970 | $70,991 | $374,800 | 25.5% | 20.1% |
| Long Beach | 455,548 | $87,430 | $806,600 | 35.6% | 14.8% |
| Oakland | 439,418 | $101,600 | $929,900 | 48.8% | 13.4% |
| Bakersfield | 411,986 | $80,540 | $371,700 | 23.6% | 16.3% |
| Anaheim | 344,521 | $95,227 | $831,200 | 29.7% | 12.4% |
Population Overview
Sacramento is a major urban center located in California, within Sacramento County. The total population is 528,706. It ranks as the 6th most populous out of 1,570 Census-designated places in California.
Age Demographics
The median age in Sacramento is 36.0 years. This is 5% lower than the state median of 37.9 years.
Economy, Income & Housing
The median household income in Sacramento is $87,321. This is 12% lower than the state median of $99,122. It is also 8% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 13.9%. This is 16% higher than the state poverty rate of 12.0%. The unemployment rate is 6.6%. The median home value is $506,300. Housing costs are 31% lower than the state median of $734,700. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.8x. 51.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 7% lower than the state average of 55.9%.
Race & Ethnicity
Sacramento is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. White (non-Hispanic) residents account for 29.3%. The Black or African American population is significantly higher than the state average (11.8% vs 5.2%).
Education
37.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is about the same as the state rate of 37.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 86.7%.
Data Sources & Methodology
All demographic data for Sacramento, California is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates. The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually and pools five years of responses so that even small communities can be measured, though the margin of error widens as the population falls. Comparisons are made against California state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,570 Census-designated places in California. Read more about how these figures are produced on our methodology page, or visit data.census.gov for official data.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Sacramento, California?
Sacramento, California has a population of 528,706 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.
What is the median household income in Sacramento, CA?
The median household income in Sacramento is $87,321, which is 8% higher than the national median of $80,734.
What is the poverty rate in Sacramento, CA?
The poverty rate in Sacramento is 13.9%. This means approximately 72,628 residents live below the federal poverty line.
What is the racial makeup of Sacramento, California?
Sacramento's population is 29.3% White, 11.8% Black, 29.4% Hispanic/Latino, and 20.1% Asian.
What is the median home value in Sacramento, CA?
The median home value in Sacramento is $506,300. The home-value-to-income ratio is 5.8x.
How educated is Sacramento, California?
37.1% of adults (25+) in Sacramento hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 14.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.