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Nevada County, California Demographics 2026

Nevada County, California has a population of 102,481, the 36th most populous county in California. The median household income is $89,882 and the median home value is $621,800. The poverty rate is 11.0%.

Data vintage: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates · refreshed July 2026 · Methodology & source notes

Nevada County Quick Facts

Population 102,481
Median Household Income $89,882
Median Home Value $621,800
Poverty Rate 11.0%
Unemployment Rate 5.4%
Median Age 50.1 years
Homeownership Rate 75.4%
Affordability Ratio 6.9x
Bachelor's Degree+ 41.5%
High School Graduation 94.8%
Cities/Places 12
Population 102,481 36th of 58
Median Income $89,882 9% lower than state
Poverty Rate 11.0%
Unemployment 5.4%

How Nevada County Changed

Change from the 2019–2023 ACS period to 2020–2024. These are rolling five-year estimates, not year-over-year measurements.

Metric2019–20232020–2024Change
Population102,452102,481+0.0%
Median household income$84,905$89,882+5.9%
Median home value$602,800$621,800+3.2%

Economy & Housing

Household Income Distribution

Under $25K 14.7%
$25K-$50K 14.0%
$50K-$100K 25.9%
$100K+ 45.5%
Detailed income brackets
Under $10K
5.8%
$10K-$15K
2.8%
$15K-$20K
2.8%
$20K-$25K
3.2%
$25K-$30K
2.9%
$30K-$35K
3.3%
$35K-$40K
2.6%
$40K-$45K
2.4%
$45K-$50K
2.8%
$50K-$60K
5.4%
$60K-$75K
8.6%
$75K-$100K
11.9%
$100K-$125K
10.5%
$125K-$150K
7.6%
$150K-$200K
10.3%
$200K+
17.0%

Employment

5.4% Unemployment Rate State: 6.6%|National: 5.2%
53.6% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 75.4%
Renter 24.6%
Affordability Index Expensive
6.9x home value to income ratio
Median gross rent $1,677/mo 22.4% of median household income annually

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

33out of 100
Low Diversity

A less diverse community where one racial or ethnic group represents a large majority.

State average: 70 | National average: 61

Education

Cities & Places in Nevada County

CityPopulationMedian IncomePovertyHome Value
Truckee17,066$130,4628.9%$947,900
Grass Valley14,113$51,76422.1%$482,200
Alta Sierra (Nevada County)7,361$105,6036.3%$563,700
Lake of the Pines5,461$121,6828.5%$664,300
Lake Wildwood4,792$85,7718.2%$551,800
Nevada City3,172$75,7928.9%$677,400
Penn Valley1,678$64,7379.3%$500,700
Rough and Ready736$102,7251.2%$691,500
North San Juan179N/A50.8%$549,600
Soda Springs150N/A15.3%$840,000
Washington129N/A23.3%$323,900
Floriston26N/A0.0%$765,600

Population Overview

Nevada County is located in California with a total population of 102,481. It is the 36th most populous county out of 58 in California. The county encompasses 12 Census-designated places.

Age Demographics

The median age in Nevada County is 50.1 years. This is 32% higher than the state median of 37.9 years. 12.1% of residents are 75 or older, suggesting a significant retirement-age population with implications for healthcare services and senior housing.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in Nevada County is $89,882. This is 9% lower than the state median of $99,122. It is also 11% higher than the national median of $80,734. The poverty rate stands at 11.0%. This is 8% lower than the state poverty rate of 12.0%. The unemployment rate is 5.4%. This is 18% lower than the state rate of 6.6%. The median home value is $621,800. Housing costs are 15% lower than the state median of $734,700. The home-value-to-income ratio of 6.9x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 75.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 35% higher than the state average of 55.9%.

Race & Ethnicity

The largest racial or ethnic group in Nevada County is White (non-Hispanic), making up 80.7% of the population. Hispanic or Latino residents account for 10.7%. The White (non-Hispanic) population is significantly higher than the state average (80.7% vs 33.8%). The Black or African American population (0.3%) is well below the state average of 5.2%. The Hispanic or Latino population (10.7%) is well below the state average of 40.2%. The Asian population (1.6%) is well below the state average of 15.3%.

Education

41.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 12% higher than the state rate of 37.1%. Nationally, 35.7% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 94.8%.

Data Sources & Methodology

All figures for Nevada County come from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2020–2024 5-Year Estimates, with comparisons drawn against California and national averages from the same dataset. See our methodology page for how each metric is defined, or data.census.gov for official tables with margins of error.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of Nevada County, California?

Nevada County has a population of 102,481, making it the 36th most populous county in California.

What is the median income in Nevada County?

The median household income in Nevada County is $89,882 with a poverty rate of 11.0%.

How many cities are in Nevada County, California?

Nevada County contains 12 Census-designated places.