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San Francisco city, California Demographics & Population 2026

4th Largest4th most populous city in California
Expensive MarketHome value to income ratio of 9.8x indicates a costly housing market
Highly DiverseNo single racial/ethnic group makes up a majority of the population

As of 2026, San Francisco city, California has a total population of 836,321, the 4th largest city in California, with a median household income of $141,446, which is 47% higher than the state average. The poverty rate is 10.6%.

Key Takeaways

San Francisco city Quick Facts

Population 836,321
Median Household Income $141,446
Median Home Value $1,380,500
Poverty Rate 10.6%
Unemployment Rate 5.6%
Median Age 39.7 years
Homeownership Rate 38.5%
Affordability Ratio 9.8x
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 60.1%
High School Graduation Rate 88.8%
Diversity Index 70/100
Population 836,321 4th of 1,577
Median Income $141,446 top 20%
Poverty Rate 10.6% 15% lower national
Median Home Value $1,380,500 top 10%

How San Francisco city Compares

Economy & Housing

Employment

5.6% Unemployment Rate State: 6.4% | National: 5.2%
70.1% Labor Force Participation

Housing Overview

Owner 38.5%
Renter 61.5%
Affordability Index Very Expensive
9.8x home value to income ratio

People & Demographics

Diversity Index

70out of 100
Very High Diversity

This community is exceptionally diverse, with no single racial or ethnic group dominating the population.

State average: 69 | National average: 60

Education

San Francisco city Rankings in California

#4 Population of 1,577
#211 Median Income of 1,577
#193 Education of 1,577
#123 Home Value of 1,577

Cities Similar to San Francisco city

These cities in the same state have comparable population and economic profiles.

CityPopulationMedian IncomeHome ValueBachelor's+Poverty
San Jose city990,054$141,565$1,187,80046.5%7.8%
San Diego city1,385,061$104,321$848,50049.9%11.1%
Sacramento city524,802$83,753$484,60036.4%14.4%
Fresno city543,615$66,804$348,50024.9%20.9%
Oakland city438,072$97,369$924,70047.9%13.7%

Population Overview

San Francisco city is a major urban center located in California. The total population is 836,321. It ranks as the 4th most populous out of 1,577 cities and towns in California.

Age Demographics

The median age in San Francisco city is 39.7 years. This is 6% higher than the state median of 37.6 years. Only 13.7% of residents are under 18, indicating fewer families with children.

Economy, Income & Housing

The median household income in San Francisco city is $141,446. This is 47% higher than the state median of $96,334. Compared to the national median of $78,538, household income here is 80% higher. The poverty rate stands at 10.6%. This is 12% lower than the state poverty rate of 12.0%. The unemployment rate is 5.6%. This is 12% lower than the state rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $1,380,500. Housing costs are 99% higher than the state median of $695,400. The home-value-to-income ratio of 9.8x suggests that housing affordability is a significant concern for many residents. 38.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied. This homeownership rate is 31% lower than the state average of 55.8%.

Race & Ethnicity

San Francisco city is a highly diverse community where no single racial or ethnic group constitutes a majority of the population. Asian residents account for 34.7%. The Hispanic or Latino population (15.9%) is well below the state average of 39.8%. The Asian population is significantly higher than the state average (34.7% vs 15.0%).

Education

60.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. This is 65% higher than the state rate of 36.5%. Nationally, 35.0% of adults hold at least a bachelor's degree. The high school graduation rate (or equivalent) is 88.8%. Notably, 25.1% of adults hold a graduate or professional degree, indicating a highly educated workforce.

Data Sources & Methodology

All demographic data for San Francisco city, California is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates (2019-2023). The ACS collects data from approximately 3.5 million households annually, providing reliable estimates for communities of all sizes. Comparisons are made against California state averages and national averages calculated from the same dataset. Rankings reflect the city's position among all 1,577 Census-designated places in California. For official data, visit data.census.gov.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the population of San Francisco city, California?

San Francisco city, California has a population of 836,321 according to the most recent U.S. Census ACS 5-Year Estimates.

What is the median household income in San Francisco city, CA?

The median household income in San Francisco city is $141,446, which is 80% higher the national median of $78,538.

What is the poverty rate in San Francisco city, CA?

The poverty rate in San Francisco city is 10.6%. This means approximately 87,135 residents live below the federal poverty line.

What is the racial makeup of San Francisco city, California?

San Francisco city's population is 37.5% White, 4.8% Black, 15.9% Hispanic/Latino, and 34.7% Asian.

What is the median home value in San Francisco city, CA?

The median home value in San Francisco city is $1,380,500. The home-value-to-income ratio is 9.8x.

How educated is San Francisco city, California?

60.1% of adults (25+) in San Francisco city hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 25.1% hold a graduate or professional degree.